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Biometric Identification, Law and Ethics

ISBN: 3030902560 ;ISBN: 9783030902568 ;DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-90256-8

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Nhan đề:
Biometric Identification, Law and Ethics
Tác giả: Smith, Marcus ; Miller, Seumas
Chủ đề: Applied Ethics ; Artificial intelligence ; Biometric Identification ; Computer science ; Computing and Information Technology ; Crime and criminology ; Cyber Security ; Digital and information technologies: Legal aspects ; Digital Fingerprint ; Ethics and moral philosophy ; Facial Recognition ; Genomic Information ; Information technology: general topics ; Law Enforcement ; Military Ethics ; Pattern recognition ; Philosophy ; Philosophy and Law ; Philosophy and Religion ; Political science and theory ; Politics and government ; Security Studies ; Social services and welfare, criminology ; Society and Social Sciences ; Sociology ; Sociology and anthropology ; thema EDItEUR ; Topics in philosophy
Mô tả: This book is open access. This book undertakes a multifaceted and integrated examination of biometric identification, including the current state of the technology, how it is being used, the key ethical issues, and the implications for law and regulation. The five chapters examine the main forms of contemporary biometrics–fingerprint recognition, facial recognition and DNA identification– as well the integration of biometric data with other forms of personal data, analyses key ethical concepts in play, including privacy, individual autonomy, collective responsibility, and joint ownership rights, and proposes a raft of principles to guide the regulation of biometrics in liberal democracies. Biometric identification technology is developing rapidly and being implemented more widely, along with other forms of information technology. As products, services and communication moves online, digital identity and security is becoming more important. Biometric identification facilitates this transition. Citizens now use biometrics to access a smartphone or obtain a passport; law enforcement agencies use biometrics in association with CCTV to identify a terrorist in a crowd, or identify a suspect via their fingerprints or DNA; and companies use biometrics to identify their customers and employees. In some cases the use of biometrics is governed by law, in others the technology has developed and been implemented so quickly that, perhaps because it has been viewed as a valuable security enhancement, laws regulating its use have often not been updated to reflect new applications. However, the technology associated with biometrics raises significant ethical problems, including in relation to individual privacy, ownership of biometric data, dual use and, more generally, as is illustrated by the increasing use of biometrics in authoritarian states such as China, the potential for unregulated biometrics to undermine fundamental principles of liberal democracy. Resolving these ethical problems is a vital step towards more effective regulation.
Nhan đề liên quan: SpringerBriefs in Ethics
Nơi xuất bản: Cham: Springer Nature
Năm xuất bản: 2021
Định dạng: 99
Ngôn ngữ: English
Số nhận dạng: ISBN: 3030902560
ISBN: 9783030902568
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-90256-8
Nguồn: OAPEN

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Biometric Identification, Law and Ethics

ISBN: 3030902560 ;ISBN: 9783030902568 ;DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-90256-8

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