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A clean and membrane-free chlor-alkali process with decoupled Cl2 and H2/NaOH production

Nature communications, 2018-01, Vol.9 (1), p.1-8, Article 438 [Peer Reviewed Journal]

2018. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. ;The Author(s) 2018 ;ISSN: 2041-1723 ;EISSN: 2041-1723 ;DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-02877-x ;PMID: 29382835

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  • Title:
    A clean and membrane-free chlor-alkali process with decoupled Cl2 and H2/NaOH production
  • Author: Hou, Mengyan ; Chen, Long ; Guo, Zhaowei ; Dong, Xiaoli ; Wang, Yonggang ; Xia, Yongyao
  • Subjects: Asbestos ; Chlorine ; Electrolytes ; Fluorine ; Hydrogen production ; Intercalation ; Membranes ; Mercury ; Sodium ; Sodium hydroxide
  • Is Part Of: Nature communications, 2018-01, Vol.9 (1), p.1-8, Article 438
  • Description: Abstract Existing chlor-alkali processes generally use asbestos, mercury or fluorine-containing ion-exchange membranes to separate the simultaneous chlorine production on the anode and hydrogen production on the cathode, and form sodium hydroxide in the electrolyte. Here, using the Na + de-intercalation/intercalation of a Na 0.44 MnO 2 electrode as a redox mediator, we decouple the chlor-alkali process into two independent steps: a H 2 production step with the NaOH formation in the electrolyte and a Cl 2 production step. The first step involves a cathodic H 2 evolution reaction (H 2 O → H 2 ) and an anodic Na + de-intercalation reaction (Na 0.44 MnO 2 → Na 0.44− x MnO 2 ), during which NaOH is produced in the electrolyte solution. The second step depends on a cathodic Na + intercalation reaction (Na 0.44− x MnO 2 → Na 0.44 MnO 2 ) and an anodic Cl 2 production (Cl → Cl 2 ). The cycle of the two steps provides a membrane-free process, which is potentially a promising direction for developing clean chlor-alkali technology.
  • Publisher: London: Nature Publishing Group
  • Language: English
  • Identifier: ISSN: 2041-1723
    EISSN: 2041-1723
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-02877-x
    PMID: 29382835
  • Source: PubMed Central
    ProQuest Central
    DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals

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