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Increasing glycaemia is associated with a significant decline in HDL cholesterol in women with prediabetes in two national populations

Scientific reports, 2021-06, Vol.11 (1), p.12194-12194, Article 12194 [Peer Reviewed Journal]

The Author(s) 2021. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. ;The Author(s) 2021 ;ISSN: 2045-2322 ;EISSN: 2045-2322 ;DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-91075-9 ;PMID: 34108497

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  • Title:
    Increasing glycaemia is associated with a significant decline in HDL cholesterol in women with prediabetes in two national populations
  • Author: Washirasaksiri, Chaiwat ; Srivanichakorn, Weerachai ; Godsland, Ian F. ; Kositamongkol, Chayanis ; Chariyalertsak, Suwat ; Kessomboon, Pattapong ; Assanangkornchai, Sawitri ; Taneepanichskul, Surasak ; Neelapaichit, Nareemarn ; Phisalprapa, Pochamana ; Johnston, Desmond G. ; Oliver, Nick S. ; Aekplakorn, Wichai
  • Subjects: Adipose tissue ; Antihypertensives ; Blood glucose ; Cholesterol ; Gender ; High density lipoprotein ; Homeostasis ; Lipids ; Physical activity ; Population studies
  • Is Part Of: Scientific reports, 2021-06, Vol.11 (1), p.12194-12194, Article 12194
  • Description: Abstract Internationally, studies have shown associations between lipids and glycemia; however, whether the link varies by gender and population has been rarely examined. We investigated relationships between glycemia and HDL- and Non-HDL-cholesterol and their modification by gender. We undertook a cross-sectional analysis from the National Health Examination Survey for Thailand (NHES-Thailand) and the Health Survey for England (HS-England) in adults aged 18–75 year. Glycaemia was assessed by FPG in Thailand and by HbA1c in the UK. In population- and gender-stratified analyses, the relationships between glycemia and lipids were explored. A total of 15,145 Thai and 3484 UK adults with blood measurement were included. The prevalences of prediabetes were: in NHES-Thailand, 16% (SE = 0.004), based on FPG (5.6 to < 7.0 mmol/L) and in HS-England, 19% (0.007) based on HbA1c (39 to < 48 mmol/mol). Increasingly abnormal glucose homeostasis was associated with increasing age, adiposity, SBP, proportion of antihypertensive and lipid-lowering agent use and with decreasing HDL-cholesterol. Independent of age, adiposity, smoking, alcohol, physical activity, and lipid and BP lowering drug use, increasing glycemia was associated with decreasing HDL-cholesterol specifically in women with prediabetes (NHES-Thailand, beta-coefficient − 0.07 (95% CI − 0.15, − 0.001) p = 0.04 and HS-England, − 0.03 (− 0.04, − 0.006) p = 0.01). In both populations, among those with prediabetes, increasing glycaemia is associated with an adverse, significant decline in HDL cholesterol, specifically in women. These adverse effects are apparent in widely-differing international populations.
  • Publisher: London: Nature Publishing Group
  • Language: English
  • Identifier: ISSN: 2045-2322
    EISSN: 2045-2322
    DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-91075-9
    PMID: 34108497
  • Source: PubMed Central
    ProQuest Central
    DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
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