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Population genomics of post-glacial western Eurasia

Nature (London), 2024-01, Vol.625 (7994), p.301-311 [Peer Reviewed Journal]

2024. The Author(s). ;Copyright Nature Publishing Group Jan 11, 2024 ;info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ;Attribution ;The Author(s) 2024 ;ISSN: 0028-0836 ;ISSN: 1476-4687 ;EISSN: 1476-4687 ;DOI: 10.1038/s41586-023-06865-0 ;PMID: 38200295

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Title:
Population genomics of post-glacial western Eurasia
Author: Allentoft, Morten E ; Sikora, Martin ; Refoyo-Martínez, Alba ; Irving-Pease, Evan K ; Barrie, William ; Ingason, Andrés ; Stenderup, Jesper ; Sjögren, Karl-Göran ; Pearson, Alice ; Halgren, Alma ; Demeter, Fabrice ; Henriksen, Rasmus A ; Margaryan, Ashot ; Vaughn, Andrew ; Nielsen, Anne Birgitte ; Ulfeldt Hede, Mikkel ; Vinner, Lasse ; Renaud, Gabriel ; Lysdahl, Per ; Schork, Andrew Joseph ; Rosengren, Anders ; Ruter, Anthony ; Coppa, Alfredo ; Silva, Ana Maria ; Hansen, Anders J ; Gromov, Andrey ; Logvin, Andrey ; Gotfredsen, Anne Birgitte ; Henning Nielsen, Bjarne ; González-Rabanal, Borja ; Lalueza-Fox, Carles ; McKenzie, Catriona J ; Blasco, Concepción ; Liesau, Corina ; Martinez-Labarga, Cristina ; Lordkipanidze, David O ; Salazar-García, Domingo C ; Borić, Dušan ; Veselovskaya, Elizaveta V ; Brinch Petersen, Erik ; Kannegaard, Esben ; Eylem Yediay, Fulya ; Duday, Henri ; Gutiérrez-Zugasti, Igor ; Guilaine, Jean ; Tunia, Krzysztof ; Zhao, Lei ; Larsson, Lars ; Metz, Laure ; Yepiskoposyan, Levon ; Sarti, Lucia ; Orlando, Ludovic ; Slimak, Ludovic ; Klassen, Lutz ; Blank, Malou ; González-Morales, Manuel ; Vretemark, Maria ; Nesterova, Marina S ; Rykun, Marina ; Rolfo, Mario Federico ; Szmyt, Marzena ; Przybyła, Marcin ; Dobisíková, Miluše ; Johansen, Morten ; Berezina, Natalia ; Card, Nick ; Poshekhonova, Olga ; Rickards, Olga ; Lozovskaya, Olga V ; Gábor, Olivér ; Uldum, Otto Christian ; Kosintsev, Pavel ; Ríos, Patricia ; Mortensen, Peder ; Persson, Per ; Bangsgaard, Pernille ; de Barros Damgaard, Peter ; Martinez, Pilar Prieto ; Włodarczak, Piotr ; Smolyaninov, Roman V ; Maring, Rikke ; Iversen, Rune ; Turin, Ruslan ; Wåhlin, Sidsel ; Borutskaya, Svetlana ; Skochina, Svetlana ; Andersen, Søren H ; Jørgensen, Thomas ; Serikov, Yuri B ; Molodin, Vyacheslav I ; Smrcka, Vaclav ; Merts, Victor ; Appadurai, Vivek ; Kjær, Kurt H ; Lynnerup, Niels ; Lawson, Daniel J ; Rasmussen, Simon ; Korneliussen, Thorfinn Sand ; Nielsen, Rasmus ; Willerslev, Eske
Subjects: Agriculture ; Agriculture - history ; Ancient DNA ; Archaeology ; Archaeology and Prehistory ; Arkeologi ; Asia, Western ; Biologi ; Biological Sciences ; Black Sea ; Ceramics ; Demography ; Diploids ; Diploidy ; Earth and Related Environmental Sciences ; Europe ; Europe - ethnology ; Farmers ; Genetic diversity ; Genetics ; Genetics, Population ; Genetik ; Genome, Human ; Genomes ; Genomics ; Genotype ; Genotypes ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary ; Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap ; Historia och arkeologi ; History and Archaeology ; History, Ancient ; Human Migration ; Human Migration - history ; Humaniora och konst ; Humanities ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; Humans ; hunter-gatherer ; Hunter-gatherers ; Hunting ; Hunting - history ; Ice Cover ; Medieval period ; Mesolithic ; Metagenomics ; Multidisciplinär geovetenskap ; Natural Sciences ; Naturvetenskap ; Neolithic ; Population ; Population genetics ; steppe ; Steppes ; Stone Age
Is Part Of: Nature (London), 2024-01, Vol.625 (7994), p.301-311
Description: Western Eurasia witnessed several large-scale human migrations during the Holocene . Here, to investigate the cross-continental effects of these migrations, we shotgun-sequenced 317 genomes-mainly from the Mesolithic and Neolithic periods-from across northern and western Eurasia. These were imputed alongside published data to obtain diploid genotypes from more than 1,600 ancient humans. Our analyses revealed a 'great divide' genomic boundary extending from the Black Sea to the Baltic. Mesolithic hunter-gatherers were highly genetically differentiated east and west of this zone, and the effect of the neolithization was equally disparate. Large-scale ancestry shifts occurred in the west as farming was introduced, including near-total replacement of hunter-gatherers in many areas, whereas no substantial ancestry shifts happened east of the zone during the same period. Similarly, relatedness decreased in the west from the Neolithic transition onwards, whereas, east of the Urals, relatedness remained high until around 4,000 BP, consistent with the persistence of localized groups of hunter-gatherers. The boundary dissolved when Yamnaya-related ancestry spread across western Eurasia around 5,000 BP, resulting in a second major turnover that reached most parts of Europe within a 1,000-year span. The genetic origin and fate of the Yamnaya have remained elusive, but we show that hunter-gatherers from the Middle Don region contributed ancestry to them. Yamnaya groups later admixed with individuals associated with the Globular Amphora culture before expanding into Europe. Similar turnovers occurred in western Siberia, where we report new genomic data from a 'Neolithic steppe' cline spanning the Siberian forest steppe to Lake Baikal. These prehistoric migrations had profound and lasting effects on the genetic diversity of Eurasian populations.
Publisher: England: Nature Publishing Group
Language: English;Norwegian
Identifier: ISSN: 0028-0836
ISSN: 1476-4687
EISSN: 1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/s41586-023-06865-0
PMID: 38200295
Source: SWEPUB Freely available online

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Population genomics of post-glacial western Eurasia

2024. The Author(s). ;Copyright Nature Publishing Group Jan 11, 2024 ;info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ;Attribution ;The Author(s) 2024 ;ISSN: 0028-0836 ;ISSN: 1476-4687 ;EISSN: 1476-4687 ;DOI: 10.1038/s41586-023-06865-0 ;PMID: 38200295

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