skip to main content
Guest
My Research
My Account
Sign out
Sign in
This feature requires javascript
Library Search
Find Databases
Browse Search
E-Journals A-Z
E-Books A-Z
Citation Linker
Help
Language:
English
Vietnamese
This feature required javascript
This feature requires javascript
Primo Search
All Library Resources
All
Course Materials
Course Materials
Search For:
Clear Search Box
Search in:
All Library Resources
Or hit Enter to replace search target
Or select another collection:
Search in:
All Library Resources
Search in:
Print Resources
Search in:
Digital Resources
Search in:
Online E-Resources
Advanced Search
Browse Search
This feature requires javascript
Search Limited to:
Search Limited to:
Resource type
criteria input
anywhere in the record
in the title
as author/creator
in subject
Full Text
ISBN
ISSN
TOC
Keyword
Field
Show Results with:
in the title
Show Results with:
anywhere in the record
in the title
as author/creator
in subject
Full Text
ISBN
ISSN
TOC
Keyword
Field
Show Results with:
criteria input
that contain my query words
with my exact phrase
starts with
Show Results with:
Search type Index
criteria input
AND
OR
NOT
This feature requires javascript
Viral control of SR protein activity
ISBN: 9155451241 ;ISBN: 9789155451240
Digital Resources/Online E-Resources
Citations
Cited by
View Online
Details
Recommendations
Reviews
Times Cited
External Links
This feature requires javascript
Actions
Add to My Research
Remove from My Research
E-mail
Print
Permalink
Citation
EasyBib
EndNote
RefWorks
Delicious
Export RIS
Export BibTeX
This feature requires javascript
Title:
Viral control of SR protein activity
Author:
Nilsson, Camilla Estmer
Subjects:
adenovirus
;
ASF/SF2
;
Biochemistry
;
Biokemi
;
Chemistry
;
dephosphorylation
;
E4-ORF4
;
Kemi
;
Medical Virology
;
MEDICIN
;
MEDICINE
;
medicinsk virologi
;
MLTU
;
PP2A
;
splicing
;
SR proteins
;
vaccinia virus
Description:
Viruses modulate biosynthetic machineries of the host cell for a rapid and efficient virus replication. One important way of modulating protein activity in eukaryotic cells is by reversible phosphorylation. In this thesis we have studied adenovirus and vaccinia virus, two DNA viruses with different replication stategies. Adenovirus replicates and assembles new virions in the nucleus, requiring the host cell transcription and splicing machinieries, whereas vaccinia virus replicates in the cytoplasm, only requiring the cellular translation machinery for its replication. Adenovirus uses alternative RNA splicing to produce its proteins. We have shown that adenovirus takes over the cellular splicing machinery by modulating the activity of the essential cellular SR family of splicing factors. Vaccinia virus, that does not use RNA splicing, was shown to completely inactivate SR proteins as splicing regulatory factors. SR proteins are highly phosphorylated, a modification which is important for their activity as regulators of cellular pre-mRNA splicing. We have found that reversible phosphorylation of SR proteins is one mechanism to regulate alternative RNA splicing. We have demonstrated that adenovirus and vaccinia virus induce SR protein dephosphorylation, which inhibit their activity as splicing repressor and splicing activator proteins. We further showed that the adenovirus E4-ORF4 protein, which binds to the cellular protein phosphatase 2A, induced dephosphorylation of a specific SR protein, ASF/SF2, and that this mechanism was important for regulation of adenovirus alternative RNA splicing. Inhibition of cellular pre-mRNA splicing results in a block in nuclear- to cytoplasmic transport of cellular mRNAs, ensuring free access of viral mRNAs to the translation machinery. We propose that SR protein dephosphorylation may be a general viral mechanism by which mammalian viruses take control over host cell gene expression.
Creation Date:
2001
Format:
64
Language:
English
Identifier:
ISBN: 9155451241
ISBN: 9789155451240
Source:
SWEPUB Freely available online
This feature requires javascript
This feature requires javascript
Back to results list
This feature requires javascript
This feature requires javascript
Searching Remote Databases, Please Wait
Searching for
in
scope:(TDTS),scope:(SFX),scope:(TDT),scope:(SEN),primo_central_multiple_fe
Show me what you have so far
This feature requires javascript
This feature requires javascript