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Gaze deflection reveals how gaze cueing is tuned to extract the mind behind the eyes

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS, 2020-08, Vol.117 (33), p.19825-19829 [Peer Reviewed Journal]

Copyright National Academy of Sciences Aug 18, 2020 ;2020 ;ISSN: 0027-8424 ;EISSN: 1091-6490 ;DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2010841117 ;PMID: 32759213

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  • Title:
    Gaze deflection reveals how gaze cueing is tuned to extract the mind behind the eyes
  • Author: Colombatto, Clara ; Chen, Yi-Chia ; Scholl, Brian J.
  • Subjects: Adult ; Attention ; Cues ; Deflection ; Eye ; Eye (anatomy) ; Female ; Head movement ; Humans ; Intention ; Ocular Physiological Phenomena ; Orientation, Spatial ; Social Perception ; Social Sciences ; Vision, Ocular
  • Is Part Of: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS, 2020-08, Vol.117 (33), p.19825-19829
  • Description: Suppose you are surreptitiously looking at someone, and then when they catch you staring at them, you immediately turn away. This is a social phenomenon that almost everyone experiences occasionally. In such experiences—which we will call gaze deflection—the “deflected” gaze is not directed at anything in particular but simply away fromthe other person. As such, this is a rare instance where we may turn to look in a direction without intending to look there specifically. Here we show that gaze cues are markedly less effective at orienting an observer’s attention when they are seen as deflected in this way—even controlling for low-level visual properties.We conclude that gaze cueing is a sophisticated mental phenomenon: It is not merely driven by perceived eye or head motions but is rather well tuned to extract the “mind” behind the eyes.
  • Publisher: United States: National Academy of Sciences
  • Language: English
  • Identifier: ISSN: 0027-8424
    EISSN: 1091-6490
    DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2010841117
    PMID: 32759213
  • Source: Geneva Foundation Free Medical Journals at publisher websites
    MEDLINE
    PubMed Central
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