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Do electronic cigarettes increase cigarette smoking in UK adolescents? Evidence from a 12-month prospective study

Tobacco control, 2018-07, Vol.27 (4), p.365-372 [Tạp chí có phản biện]

Article author(s) (or their employer(s) unless otherwise stated in the text of the article) 2018. All rights reserved. No commercial use is permitted unless otherwise expressly granted. ;Article author(s) (or their employer(s) unless otherwise stated in the text of the article) 2017. All rights reserved. No commercial use is permitted unless otherwise expressly granted. ;2018 Article author(s) (or their employer(s) unless otherwise stated in the text of the article) 2018. All rights reserved. No commercial use is permitted unless otherwise expressly granted. This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt and build upon this work, for commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. ;Article author(s) (or their employer(s) unless otherwise stated in the text of the article) 2018. All rights reserved. No commercial use is permitted unless otherwise expressly granted. 2018 ;ISSN: 0964-4563 ;EISSN: 1468-3318 ;DOI: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-053539 ;PMID: 28818839

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  • Nhan đề:
    Do electronic cigarettes increase cigarette smoking in UK adolescents? Evidence from a 12-month prospective study
  • Tác giả: Conner, Mark ; Grogan, Sarah ; Simms-Ellis, Ruth ; Flett, Keira ; Sykes-Muskett, Bianca ; Cowap, Lisa ; Lawton, Rebecca ; Armitage, Christopher J ; Meads, David ; Torgerson, Carole ; West, Robert ; Siddiqi, Kamran
  • Chủ đề: Adolescents ; Carbon monoxide ; Cigarette smoking ; Electronic cigarettes ; Families & family life ; Meals ; Public health ; Research Paper ; Schools ; Smoking ; Socioeconomic factors ; Socioeconomics ; Teenagers ; Tobacco
  • Là 1 phần của: Tobacco control, 2018-07, Vol.27 (4), p.365-372
  • Mô tả: BackgroundIn cross-sectional surveys, increasing numbers of adolescents report using both electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) and cigarettes. This study assessed whether adolescent e-cigarette use was associated prospectively with initiation or escalation of cigarette use.MethodsData were from 2836 adolescents (aged 13–14 years at baseline) in 20 schools in England. At baseline, breath carbon monoxide levels, self-reported e-cigarette and cigarette use, sex, age, friends and family smoking, beliefs about cigarette use and percentage receiving free school meals (measure of socioeconomic status) were assessed. At 12-month follow-up, self-reported cigarette use was assessed and validated by breath carbon monoxide levels.ResultsAt baseline, 34.2% of adolescents reported ever using e-cigarettes (16.0% used only e-cigarettes). Baseline ever use of e-cigarettes was strongly associated with subsequent initiation (n=1726; OR 5.38, 95% CI 4.02 to 7.22; controlling for covariates, OR 4.06, 95% CI 2.94 to 5.60) and escalation (n=318; OR 1.91, 95% CI 1.14 to 3.21; controlling for covariates, this effect became non-significant, OR 1.39, 95% CI 0.97 to 1.82) of cigarette use.ConclusionsThis is the first study to report prospective relationships between ever use of e-cigarettes and initiation and escalation of cigarette use among UK adolescents. Ever use of e-cigarettes was robustly associated with initiation but more modestly related to escalation of cigarette use. Further research with longer follow-up in a broader age range of adolescents is required.
  • Nơi xuất bản: England: BMJ Publishing Group LTD
  • Ngôn ngữ: English
  • Số nhận dạng: ISSN: 0964-4563
    EISSN: 1468-3318
    DOI: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-053539
    PMID: 28818839
  • Nguồn: BMJ Open Access Journals
    AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central
    Alma/SFX Local Collection
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