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Framing Mechanisms Linking HIV-Related Stigma, Adherence to Treatment, and Health Outcomes

American journal of public health (1971), 2017-06, Vol.107 (6), p.863-869 [Peer Reviewed Journal]

Copyright American Public Health Association Jun 2017 ;American Public Health Association 2017 2017 ;ISSN: 0090-0036 ;EISSN: 1541-0048 ;DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2017.303744 ;PMID: 28426316

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Title:
Framing Mechanisms Linking HIV-Related Stigma, Adherence to Treatment, and Health Outcomes
Author: Turan, Bulent ; Hatcher, Abigail M ; Weiser, Sheri D ; Johnson, Mallory O ; Rice, Whitney S ; Turan, Janet M
Subjects: Access control ; Acquired immune deficiency syndrome ; Adaptation, Psychological ; Adhesion ; AIDS ; AJPH s ; Antibodies ; Antiretroviral agents ; Attitude to Health ; Attitudes ; Biological stress ; Bisexual ; Bisexuality ; Brain ; Children ; Chronic illnesses ; Classism ; Colleges & universities ; Communities ; Discrimination ; Disease prevention ; Disease transmission ; Disorders ; Division ; Ethnic factors ; Ethnicity ; Gender ; Gender inequality ; Hair ; Health behavior ; Health care ; Health care policy ; Health disparities ; Health policy ; Health risks ; Health services ; Health services utilization ; Heterosexism ; Highly active antiretroviral therapy ; HIV ; HIV Infections - drug therapy ; HIV Infections - prevention & control ; HIV/AIDS ; Human immunodeficiency virus ; Humans ; Hydrocortisone ; Incidence ; Inequality ; Intersectionality ; Intervention ; Literature reviews ; Longevity ; Low income groups ; Markers ; Medical treatment ; Medication Adherence - psychology ; Medicine ; Mental disorders ; Mental Health ; Minority & ethnic groups ; Minority groups ; Norms ; Occupational roles ; Outcome Assessment (Health Care) ; Patient compliance ; Population ; Position (location) ; Post-traumatic stress disorder ; Posttraumatic stress disorder ; Poverty ; Prejudice ; Prevention ; Psychiatry ; Psychology ; Psychoneuroimmunology ; Public health ; Quality of care ; Quality of life ; Racism ; Resource allocation ; Risk factors ; Sexism ; Sexual behavior ; Sexual orientation ; Social interactions ; Social organization ; Social policy ; Social Science ; Social Stigma ; Socioeconomic status ; Stigma ; Stress ; Stress (physiology) ; Stresses ; Trauma ; Treatment compliance ; Womens health
Is Part Of: American journal of public health (1971), 2017-06, Vol.107 (6), p.863-869
Description: We present a conceptual framework that highlights how unique dimensions of individual-level HIV-related stigma (perceived community stigma, experienced stigma, internalized stigma, and anticipated stigma) might differently affect the health of those living with HIV. HIV-related stigma is recognized as a barrier to both HIV prevention and engagement in HIV care, but little is known about the mechanisms through which stigma leads to worse health behaviors or outcomes. Our conceptual framework posits that, in the context of intersectional and structural stigmas, individual-level dimensions of HIV-related stigma operate through interpersonal factors, mental health, psychological resources, and biological stress pathways. A conceptual framework that encompasses recent advances in stigma science can inform future research and interventions aiming to address stigma as a driver of HIV-related health.
Publisher: United States: American Public Health Association
Language: English
Identifier: ISSN: 0090-0036
EISSN: 1541-0048
DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2017.303744
PMID: 28426316
Source: ProQuest One Psychology
Open Access: PubMed Central
AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central
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Framing Mechanisms Linking HIV-Related Stigma, Adherence to Treatment, and Health Outcomes

Copyright American Public Health Association Jun 2017 ;American Public Health Association 2017 2017 ;ISSN: 0090-0036 ;EISSN: 1541-0048 ;DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2017.303744 ;PMID: 28426316

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