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Moving Toward Integration? Effects of Migration on Ethnoracial Segregation Across the Rural-Urban Continuum

Demography, 2016-08, Vol.53 (4), p.1027-1049 [Peer Reviewed Journal]

Population Association of America 2016 ;ISSN: 0070-3370 ;EISSN: 1533-7790 ;DOI: 10.1007/s13524-016-0479-5 ;PMID: 27283057 ;CODEN: DMGYAH

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Title:
Moving Toward Integration? Effects of Migration on Ethnoracial Segregation Across the Rural-Urban Continuum
Author: Winkler, Richelle L. ; Johnson, Kenneth M.
Subjects: Adolescent ; Adult ; Adults ; African Americans ; African Americans - statistics & numerical data ; Age ; Age differences ; Age Factors ; Age groups ; Aged ; Assimilation ; Color ; Continental Population Groups - statistics & numerical data ; Counties ; Demographic change ; Demography ; European Continental Ancestry Group - statistics & numerical data ; Female ; Geographic regions ; Geography ; Hispanic Americans ; Hispanic Americans - statistics & numerical data ; Hispanics ; Housing ; Human Migration - statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; Impact analysis ; Integration ; Male ; Medicine/Public Health ; Metropolitan areas ; Middle Aged ; Migration ; MIGRATION AND SEGREGATION ; Minority & ethnic groups ; Multiculturalism & pluralism ; Neighborhoods ; Older people ; Population ; Population Dynamics ; Population Economics ; Population growth ; Population migration ; Race ; Regions ; Residence Characteristics - statistics & numerical data ; Residential segregation ; Rural areas ; Rural Population - statistics & numerical data ; Rural urban continuum ; Segregation ; Social integration ; Social Sciences ; Social Segregation ; Sociology ; Spatial discrimination ; Studies ; Suburban areas ; Suburbanization ; United States ; Urban areas ; Urban Population - statistics & numerical data ; Urbanization ; White people ; Whites ; Young Adult ; Young adults
Is Part Of: Demography, 2016-08, Vol.53 (4), p.1027-1049
Description: This study analyzes the impact of migration on ethnoracial segregation among U.S. counties. Using county-level net migration estimates by age, race, and Hispanic origin from 1990–2000 and 2000–2010, we estimate migration's impact on segregation by age and across space. Overall, migration served to integrate ethnoracial groups in both decades, whereas differences in natural population change (increase/decrease) would have increased segregation. Age differences, however, are stark. Net migration of the population under age 40 reduced segregation, while net migration of people over age 60 further segregated people. Migration up and down the rural-urban continuum (including suburbanization among people of color) did most to decrease segregation, while interregional migration had only a small impact. People of color tended to move toward more predominantly white counties and regions at all ages. Migration among white young adults (aged 20–39) also decreased segregation. Whites aged 40 and older, however, showed tendencies toward white flight. Moderate spatial variation suggests that segregation is diminishing the most in suburban and fringe areas of several metropolitan areas in the Northeast and Midwest, while parts of the South, Southwest, and Appalachia show little evidence of integration.
Publisher: New York: Population Association of America (Springer)
Language: English
Identifier: ISSN: 0070-3370
EISSN: 1533-7790
DOI: 10.1007/s13524-016-0479-5
PMID: 27283057
CODEN: DMGYAH
Source: MEDLINE
ProQuest Central

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Moving Toward Integration? Effects of Migration on Ethnoracial Segregation Across the Rural-Urban Continuum

Population Association of America 2016 ;ISSN: 0070-3370 ;EISSN: 1533-7790 ;DOI: 10.1007/s13524-016-0479-5 ;PMID: 27283057 ;CODEN: DMGYAH

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