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Induction of hepatic EROD in fish exposed to leachates from wood pulp
Chemosphere (Oxford), 1996, Vol.32 (9), p.1833-1841
[Peer Reviewed Journal]
1996 ;1996 INIST-CNRS ;ISSN: 0045-6535 ;EISSN: 1879-1298 ;DOI: 10.1016/0045-6535(96)00076-8 ;CODEN: CMSHAF
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Title:
Induction of hepatic EROD in fish exposed to leachates from wood pulp
Author:
Kiparissis, Y.
;
Metcalfe, C.D.
;
Niimi, A.J.
Subjects:
Agnatha. Pisces
;
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
;
Applied ecology
;
Biological and medical sciences
;
cytochrome P-450
;
developmental stages
;
Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution
;
Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on vertebrates
;
enzyme activity
;
ethoxyresorufin-o-deethylase
;
Freshwater
;
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
;
hardwood
;
kraft pulping
;
leachates
;
liver
;
Oncorhynchus mykiss
;
oxygen pulping
;
softwood
;
unspecific monooxygenase
;
water pollution
;
wood pulp
Is Part Of:
Chemosphere (Oxford), 1996, Vol.32 (9), p.1833-1841
Description:
Aqueous leachates from softwood and hardwood pulp collected from two different pulping stages in a kraft mill (i.e. pre- and post-oxygen delignification) were assessed for their ability to induce hepatic ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase (EROD) in rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss). Immature rainbow trout were exposed to aqueous leachates from wood pulp for 21 days in a flow-through system. The leachates from softwood pulp collected at both pulping stages and leachates from pre-oxidation hardwood pulp elevated EROD activities 2.5 to 6-fold above reference fish, beginning at 7 days from the start of exposure. The EROD activity remained elevated in these treatments throughout exposure, but declined rapidly during a 14 day post-exposure period. Leachate from the softwood pulp appeared to be a more potent EROD inducer than leachate from hardwood pulp. The results of this study indicate that relatively hydrophilic chemicals capable of inducing MFOs in fish are present in wood pulp even before extensive mill processing.
Publisher:
Oxford: Elsevier Ltd
Language:
English
Identifier:
ISSN: 0045-6535
EISSN: 1879-1298
DOI: 10.1016/0045-6535(96)00076-8
CODEN: CMSHAF
Source:
Alma/SFX Local Collection
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