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Cross-Sectional Studies: Strengths, Weaknesses, and Recommendations

Chest, 2020-07, Vol.158 (1S), p.S65-S71 [Peer Reviewed Journal]

Copyright © 2020 American College of Chest Physicians. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. ;EISSN: 1931-3543 ;DOI: 10.1016/j.chest.2020.03.012 ;PMID: 32658654

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  • Title:
    Cross-Sectional Studies: Strengths, Weaknesses, and Recommendations
  • Author: Wang, Xiaofeng ; Cheng, Zhenshun
  • Is Part Of: Chest, 2020-07, Vol.158 (1S), p.S65-S71
  • Description: Cross-sectional studies are observational studies that analyze data from a population at a single point in time. They are often used to measure the prevalence of health outcomes, understand determinants of health, and describe features of a population. Unlike other types of observational studies, cross-sectional studies do not follow individuals up over time. They are usually inexpensive and easy to conduct. They are useful for establishing preliminary evidence in planning a future advanced study. This article reviews the essential characteristics, describes strengths and weaknesses, discusses methodological issues, and gives our recommendations on design and statistical analysis for cross-sectional studies in pulmonary and critical care medicine. A list of considerations for reviewers is also provided.
  • Publisher: United States
  • Language: English
  • Identifier: EISSN: 1931-3543
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chest.2020.03.012
    PMID: 32658654
  • Source: Alma/SFX Local Collection

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