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The role of CO2 capture and utilization in mitigating climate change

Nature climate change, 2017-04, Vol.7 (4), p.243-249 [Peer Reviewed Journal]

Copyright Nature Publishing Group Apr 2017 ;ISSN: 1758-678X ;EISSN: 1758-6798 ;DOI: 10.1038/nclimate3231

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  • Title:
    The role of CO2 capture and utilization in mitigating climate change
  • Author: Mac Dowell, Niall ; Fennell, Paul S. ; Shah, Nilay ; Maitland, Geoffrey C.
  • Is Part Of: Nature climate change, 2017-04, Vol.7 (4), p.243-249
  • Description: To offset the cost associated with CO2 capture and storage (CCS), there is growing interest in finding commercially viable end-use opportunities for the captured CO2 . In this Perspective, we discuss the potential contribution of carbon capture and utilization (CCU). Owing to the scale and rate of CO2 production compared to that of utilization allowing long-term sequestration, it is highly improbable the chemical conversion of CO2 will account for more than 1% of the mitigation challenge, and even a scaled-up enhanced oil recovery (EOR)-CCS industry will likely only account for 4-8%. Therefore, whilst CO2 -EOR may be an important economic incentive for some early CCS projects, CCU may prove to be a costly distraction, financially and politically, from the real task of mitigation.
  • Publisher: London: Nature Publishing Group
  • Language: English
  • Identifier: ISSN: 1758-678X
    EISSN: 1758-6798
    DOI: 10.1038/nclimate3231
  • Source: ProQuest Central

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