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Analiza uloge i mogućnosti razvoja drvne industrije Hrvatske u funkciji regionalnog razvoja

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  • Title:
    Analiza uloge i mogućnosti razvoja drvne industrije Hrvatske u funkciji regionalnog razvoja
  • Author: Januš, Filip
  • Subjects: DRUŠTVENE ZNANOSTI ; Ekonomija
  • Description: Hrvatska drvna industrija ima dvije dominante grane djelatnosti; prva je proizvodnja sirovinske baze iz drvne mase, dok je druga industrijska grana koja iz drvne mase proizvodi finalne proizvode namijenjene širokoj potrošnji. Takvu dihotomiju prati i Nacionalna klasifikacija djelatnosti, koja svrstava preradu drva i proizvoda od drva te proizvodnju namještaja u prerađivačku industriju. Prema navedenoj klasifikaciji, „C – 16” označava Preradu drva i proizvoda od drva, a „C – 31” označava Proizvodnju namještaja. Industrijska proizvodnja i njezin razvoj jedan je od važnih nacionalnih, ali i strateških ciljeva Europske unije. Među najvažnijim industrijskim granama svakako se nalazi i drvna industrija, koja u Hrvatskoj ima dugu tradiciju. Drvo kroz povijest ima izrazito široku primjenu u gotovo svim sferama ljudskih života: brodogradnje, vojne industrije, kao energent, građevni materijal i mnoge druge primjene. Hrvatska je među bogatijim državama kada je riječ o drvnoj sirovinskoj bazi, o čemu svjedoči i činjenica kako je 2.688.687 hektara, odnosno 47% kopnene površine države, pokriveno šumama. Dodatna važnost ove industrijske grane svakako se uočava kroz ukupan izvoz, pozitivnu vanjskotrgovinsku bilancu te kroz broj radnih mjesta. Analiza potencijala drvne industrije Hrvatske ukazuje na strateške prilike u vidu brojnosti šuma i bogatstva drvnom sirovinom, dok s druge strane kritična rezultanta u vidu izostanka bolje međunarodne pozicije proizlazi iz manifestacija kao što su zastarjela tehnologija, nedovoljne investicije, nedostatak kapitala i nedovoljno kvalificirane radne snage. Trenutačna situacija, u kojoj hrvatska drvna industrija još uvijek nije iskoristila svoj proizvodni potencijal u preradi drva i proizvodnji namještaja, otvara mjesta poboljšanjima. Na tom tragu donesene su strategije i operativni programi, s ciljem ostvarenja strateških prilika za koje hrvatska drvna industrija ima potencijal. Strateški značaj kontrolinga na putu ostvarivanja uspjeha u drvnoj industriji ostvaruje se točnim prepoznavanjem sadašnjeg položaja te projekcije buduće željene pozicije, uz implementaciju plana u svrhu dosizanja željenog cilja. In Croatia, there is a dichotomous determinant of the wood industry, and its first feature is the production of the raw material base from wood pulp, while its second feature is that it is an industry that produces wood products from final pulp intended for mass consumption. This dichotomy is followed by the National Classification of Activities, which classifies the processing of wood and wood products and the production of furniture in the manufacturing industry. Classification "C - 16" means Manufacture of wood and wood products and "C - 31" means Manufacture of furniture. Industrial production and its development are one of the important national and strategic goals of the European Union. The wood industry has a long tradition and is one of the most important industries in Croatia. Throughout history, wood has had an extremely wide application in almost all spheres of human life: shipbuilding, the military industry, as an energy source, building material and many other applications. When it comes to the wood raw material base, Croatia is among the richest countries, which is certainly evidenced by the fact that 2,688,687 hectares, or 47% of the country's land area, are covered by forests. The additional importance of this industry is certainly seen in total exports, a positive foreign trade balance and the number of jobs it produces. The analysis of the potential of the Croatian wood industry indicates strategic opportunities in the form of the abundance of forests and richness of wood raw materials, while the critical result in the absence of a better international position stems from events such as outdated technology, insufficient investment, a lack of capital and an insufficiently skilled workforce. The fact that the wood industry in Croatia has not yet utilized its production potential in wood processing and furniture production opens the way for improvements. Strategies and operational programs have been adopted with the aim of realizing the strategic opportunities for which the Croatian wood industry has potential. On the path to success in the wood industry the strategic importance of controlling is achieved by the exact recognition of the current position and the projection of the desired future position, with the implementation of the plan in order to achieve the desired goal.
  • Publisher: University North. University centre Varaždin. Department of Business Economics
  • Creation Date: 2022
  • Language: Croatian
  • Source: DABAR Digital Academic Archives and Repositories
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