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France végétale (5). (with) (Text Page to) France végétale : 5e devoir: Devoirs de géographie. Première partie. France : Ses montagnes -- Ses eaux. Eugénie Giraud. 14 ans. Elève des Religieuses de Sains-Charles à Chouzé-sur-Loire. 1877

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  • Title:
    France végétale (5). (with) (Text Page to) France végétale : 5e devoir: Devoirs de géographie. Première partie. France : Ses montagnes -- Ses eaux. Eugénie Giraud. 14 ans. Elève des Religieuses de Sains-Charles à Chouzé-sur-Loire. 1877
  • Author: Giraud, Eugénie
  • Subjects: Agriculture ; Data Visualization ; Natural resources
  • Description: Manuscript map of France, in ink and colored pencil. Title translates to: Vegetables of France. Shows international and administrative boundaries, and coastline. Features agricultural products - however the pictorial representation - including cider apples and pears, hops, olives, mulberries, walnuts, chestnuts and fresh fruits - has not been drawn on the map itself but has been listed in the text page adjoining. This is probably because the author stopped the project with this map and thus neglected to complete the map. Map is 17 x 26 cm, on sheet 21 x 31 cm. Accompanied by descriptive text and a legend on facing page; title taken from text. Eleventh map appearing in the second part of atlas, Principale production de la France en général [= Main production of France in general]. (with) Descriptive text for map, France végétale, on facing page. Text title translates to: Vegetable of France : 5th part. Includes sections: Pommes à cidre et poires -- Houblon -- Olives -- Musier -- Noyer -- Chataignier -- Fruis frais [Cider apples and pears -- Hops -- Olives -- Mulberries -- Walnut -- Chestnut -- Fresh fruit]. Appears in the second part of atlas, Principale production de la France en général [= Main production of France in general]. Devoirs de géographie, manuscript atlas with maps of France drawn by Eugénie Giraud while a 14-year-old student at the Elève des Religieuses de Sains-Charles, a commune in the department of Indre-et-Loire in central France, 1877. Title translates to: Geography homework. First part. France : Its mountains — Its waters ; Second part. Main productions of France in general. Oblong sketchbook of heavy wove paper with 20 maps drawn in ink, watercolor and colored pencil. Bound in block-stamped pebbled black morocco in blind and gilt - all gilt edges, gilt dentelles and marbled endpapers. Cover boards decorated with raised floral ornamentation. Front cover stamped "ALBUM" with letters made from gilded illustrations of logs. Collation: 2° : first part [34] pages, including 9 single-page maps; second part [24] pages, including 11 single-page maps; followed by [50] blank pages. In the first part of atlas, maps show international and administrative boundaries, topography, drainage, river basins and coastline. In addition, in the second part, maps feature natural resources - mineral and agricultural - via data visualization and pictorial illustrations. Maps accompanied by descriptive text and legends. All text and maps drawn by Giraud, with geographical accuracy and aesthetic delicacy. Her source is not known but she presumably worked from one or more of many of the European thematic atlases published in the mid-19th century. Such copying exercises, common in England, France and the United States, would have served multiple goals for young women, including reinforcing knowledge of geography, penmanship and drawing skills, as well as the patience and discipline required to execute such a sustained project, and perhaps a sense of patriotism.
  • Publisher: Deutsche Schule zu Alexandrien
  • Creation Date: 1877
  • Language: English
  • Source: David Rumsey Historical Map Collection

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