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식물 섬유 특성에 관한 연구 -어저귀, 칡, 닥, 실유카, 신서란, 옥수수를 중심으로

한국의류학회지, 2008, Vol.32 (4), p.598-607

ISSN: 1225-1151 ;EISSN: 2234-0793

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  • Title:
    식물 섬유 특성에 관한 연구 -어저귀, 칡, 닥, 실유카, 신서란, 옥수수를 중심으로
  • Author: 배현영 ; 이혜자 ; 유혜자 ; 한영숙 ; Bae, Hyun-Young ; Lee, Hye-Ja ; Yoo, Hye-Ja ; Han, Young-Sook
  • Is Part Of: 한국의류학회지, 2008, Vol.32 (4), p.598-607
  • Description: Bast fibers were applied for various usages from fabrics to household care products long time ago. In this study, we investigated the physical characteristrus of water retted & chemically rotted fibers of Yucca, New Zealand hemp, Corn, Kuzu vine, Indian mallow, and Mulberry paper that have been harvested by domestic cultivation. Water retting is more effective than chemical rotting for six kinds of plant fibers. When all fibers were rotted chemically with 1% sodium hydroxide, only Kuzu vine and Indian mallow were retted. Indian mallow, Yucca, New Zealand hemp, and Com fibers have higher tensile strength than any other fibers. The crystallinity of Kuzu vine, Indian mallow, Yucca, New Zealand hemp, and Corn was as low as 60% but Yucca, New Zealand hemp were flexible. Yucca had fewer lumina whereas New Zealand hemp more lumina in cross sectional shape. Especially com fibers have a structure like sponge, and Indian mallow had a net shape. The longitudinal section of New Zealand hemp showed smooth and long shape. Mulberry paper was proved to be short and thin, which is quite appropriate for making paper. In this study, we found that plant fibers for living material could be used for cloth materials.
  • Language: Korean
  • Identifier: ISSN: 1225-1151
    EISSN: 2234-0793
  • Source: Open Access: Arts & Humanities Journals by multiple vendors
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