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Non-Integrated and Integrated On-Board Battery Chargers : A Critical Review

Energies (Basel), 2024-05, Vol.17 (10) [Peer Reviewed Journal]

COPYRIGHT 2024 MDPI AG ;ISSN: 1996-1073 ;EISSN: 1996-1073 ;DOI: 10.3390/en17102285

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  • Title:
    Non-Integrated and Integrated On-Board Battery Chargers : A Critical Review
  • Author: Nasr Esfahani, Fatemeh ; Darwish, Ahmed ; Ma, Xiandong ; Twigg, Peter
  • Subjects: Air pollution ; Automobiles, Electric ; Electric transformers ; Forecasts and trends ; Global warming ; Greenhouse gases
  • Is Part Of: Energies (Basel), 2024-05, Vol.17 (10)
  • Description: The rising Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions stemming from the extensive use of automobiles across the globe represent a critical environmental challenge, contributing significantly to phenomena such as global warming and the deterioration of air quality. To address these challenges, there is a critical need for research and development in electric vehicles (EVs) and their associated charging infrastructure, including off-board and on-board chargers (OBCs). This paper aims to bridge the gaps in existing review literature by offering a comprehensive review of both integrated and non-integrated OBCs for EVs, based on the authors’ knowledge at the time of writing. The paper begins by outlining trends in the EV market, including voltage levels, power ratings, and relevant standards. It then provides a detailed analysis of two-level and multi-level power converter topologies, covering AC-DC power factor correction (PFC) and isolated DC-DC topologies. Subsequently, it discusses single-stage and two-stage non-integrated OBC solutions. Additionally, various categories of integrated OBCs (iOBCs) are explored, accompanied by relevant examples. The paper also includes comparison tables containing technical specifications and key characteristics for reference and analysis.
  • Publisher: MDPI AG
  • Language: English
  • Identifier: ISSN: 1996-1073
    EISSN: 1996-1073
    DOI: 10.3390/en17102285
  • Source: GFMER Free Medical Journals
    ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
    ProQuest Central
    DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
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