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Some Methods for the Degradation-Fragility Degree Determination and for the Consolidation of Treatments with Paraloid B72 of Wood Panels from Icon-Type Heritage Objects

Forests, 2022-05, Vol.13 (5), p.801 [Peer Reviewed Journal]

2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. ;ISSN: 1999-4907 ;EISSN: 1999-4907 ;DOI: 10.3390/f13050801

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  • Title:
    Some Methods for the Degradation-Fragility Degree Determination and for the Consolidation of Treatments with Paraloid B72 of Wood Panels from Icon-Type Heritage Objects
  • Author: Avram, Anamaria ; Ionescu, Constantin Ștefan ; Lunguleasa, Aurel
  • Subjects: Brinell hardness ; Cellulose ; Composite materials ; Consolidation ; Cultural heritage ; Degradation ; Density ; Digitization ; Fragility ; fragility degree ; Fungi ; Hardness ; heritage objects ; icon ; Icons ; Insects ; Mechanical properties ; Moisture content ; Panels ; Polymers ; Porosity ; Restoration ; Retention ; Tomography ; wood
  • Is Part Of: Forests, 2022-05, Vol.13 (5), p.801
  • Description: The main objective of this paper is to develop methods for assessing the deterioration of wooden panels of iconic heritage objects and the effectiveness of consolidation treatments, methods that are easy to apply to the field of wood restoration. During the research, four evaluation methods were identified, respectively: the density method, the excessive porosity method, the Brinell hardness method, and the Mark hardness method. Each method was exemplified on five wooden panels (icons), and when needed, degraded specimens were used and/or treated with Paraloid B72. One of the main conclusions of the research is that, although all methods are minimally invasive and do not require cutting of these heritage objects, the applicability of each is done depending on the type of degradation, often requiring a combined analysis between two or several methods. Additionally, the classification of the cultural good in one of the five degrees of embrittlement-degradation help to design a technological flow regarding the treatments of consolidation/restoration of the heritage object.
  • Publisher: Basel: MDPI AG
  • Language: English
  • Identifier: ISSN: 1999-4907
    EISSN: 1999-4907
    DOI: 10.3390/f13050801
  • Source: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
    ProQuest Central
    DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
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