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Evaluation of activities and instrumental activities of daily living and correlated factors of traumatic brain injury patients in Vietnam

Scientific reports, 2024-04, Vol.14 (1), p.8267-8267 [Peer Reviewed Journal]

2024. The Author(s). ;The Author(s) 2024. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. ;The Author(s) 2024 ;EISSN: 2045-2322 ;DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-58472-2 ;PMID: 38594552

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  • Title:
    Evaluation of activities and instrumental activities of daily living and correlated factors of traumatic brain injury patients in Vietnam
  • Author: Hoang, Anh Thuy ; Tran, Tung Hoang ; Vu, Hai Minh ; Do, Hoa Thi ; Vu, Thuc Minh Thi ; Vu, Linh Gia ; Nguyen, Cuong Tat ; Do, Huyen Phuc ; Latkin, Carl A ; Ho, Roger C M ; Ho, Cyrus S H
  • Subjects: Activities of Daily Living ; Brain ; Brain Injuries, Traumatic ; Cognitive ability ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Daily ; Female ; Health promotion ; Humans ; Instrumental activities of daily living ; Male ; Mental depression ; Patients ; Quality of Life ; Sleep ; Social interactions ; Survival ; Traumatic brain injury ; Vietnam ; Vietnam - epidemiology
  • Is Part Of: Scientific reports, 2024-04, Vol.14 (1), p.8267-8267
  • Description: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is among the leading causes of death in Vietnam. Survivors of TBI suffer from functional and cognitive deficits. Understanding that Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs) are crucial in measuring the treatment and health-related quality of life among patients with TBI. This study aims to evaluate ADLs and IADLs among the TBI population in Vietnam and determine the correlated factors to these two indices. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 212 patients with TBI in Vietnam from February to September 2020. ADLs and IADLs scales were applied. Depression, quality of sleep, and social support scales were used. Multivariate Tobit regression was adopted to identify factors associated with ADLs and IADLs. Patients who received first aid had higher ADLs scores than those who had not, by a statistical difference with a p value = 0.04. The mean ADLs score was 5.4 (SD = 1.4). The mean score of IADLs was 7.3 (SD = 1.7). Female patients (Mean = 7.6, SD = 1.1) performed better in IADLs than male patients (Mean = 7.1, SD = 1.9). Both ADLs and IADLs were affected strongly by depression and Injury Severity scores (p < 0.01), whereas IADLs were significantly correlated to caregiver types and quality of sleep (p < 0.01). Family support was observed as a negatively correlated factor to IADLs. Findings from the study provided evidence for authorities to adjust the health strategies among patients with TBI. Proper prehospital care, a basic low-cost hospital care model, and mental health counseling services should be considered when developing health interventions in Vietnam.
  • Publisher: England: Nature Publishing Group
  • Language: English
  • Identifier: EISSN: 2045-2322
    DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-58472-2
    PMID: 38594552
  • Source: MEDLINE
    PubMed Central
    ProQuest Central
    DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
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