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Primary Resistance Pattern of Helicobacter pylori to Antibiotics in Adult Population: A Systematic Review

Infection and drug resistance, 2020-01, Vol.13, p.1567-1573 [Peer Reviewed Journal]

2020 Kasahun et al. ;COPYRIGHT 2020 Dove Medical Press Limited ;2020. This work is licensed under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. ;2020 Kasahun et al. 2020 Kasahun et al. ;ISSN: 1178-6973 ;EISSN: 1178-6973 ;DOI: 10.2147/idr.s250200 ;PMID: 32547126

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  • Title:
    Primary Resistance Pattern of Helicobacter pylori to Antibiotics in Adult Population: A Systematic Review
  • Author: Kasahun, Gebremicheal Gebreslassie ; Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam ; Desta, Desilu Mahari
  • Subjects: Amoxicillin ; Antibiotic resistance ; Antibiotics ; Bacteria ; Bacterial infections ; Clarithromycin ; Confidence intervals ; Drug resistance ; Gastric cancer ; Gastritis ; Gram-negative bacteria ; h. pylori ; Health aspects ; Helicobacter infections ; Helicobacter pylori ; Infection ; Infections ; Levofloxacin ; Metronidazole ; Microbial drug resistance ; Peptic ulcer ; Peptic ulcers ; Population ; primary antibiotics resistance ; Quality control ; Review ; Reviews ; Stomach cancer ; Studies ; Systematic review ; Tetracyclines
  • Is Part Of: Infection and drug resistance, 2020-01, Vol.13, p.1567-1573
  • Description: is a spiral-shaped gram-negative bacteria associated with peptic ulcer, gastritis and gastric cancer. The global burden and occurrence of infection remains prevalent and worldwide. Despite this, the trend of the bacterial resistance is not recently studied which can help in the adoption of global, regional and local prevention strategies. The aim of the study was to systematically review the existing published literature that presents the estimate of antibiotic resistance. A protocol was primarily registered in PROSPERO International prospective register of systematic reviews and has given a registration number CRD42017068710. It was registered after checking whether there was similar study being conducted. A database search (PubMed/Medline and Google scholar) was used to collect relevant articles. A standardized form was prepared for the extraction of relevant data from studies which fulfilled the eligibility criteria. A National Institute for Health research (NIH)-based quality assessment tool was utilized to assess the quality of studies included in the study. Our searching process has retrieved a total of 288 publications which later resulted in 38 articles for full-text review. Among the 38 articles reviewed in full text, 14 studies were included which fulfilled the inclusion criteria. -pooled overall prevalence rate of antibiotic resistance was found to be 4.55% (95% confidence interval (CI): 3.96-5.22%) to amoxicillin, 27.22% (95% CI: 25.89-28.58%) to clarithromycin, 39.66% (95% CI: 38.20-41.15%) to metronidazole, and 22.48% (95% CI: 21.24-23.76%) to levofloxacin. The primary antibiotic resistance pattern of is increasing worldwide. Thus, implementation of local drug susceptibility surveillance program, rational prescribing and use of antibiotics are necessary.
  • Publisher: New Zealand: Dove Medical Press Limited
  • Language: English
  • Identifier: ISSN: 1178-6973
    EISSN: 1178-6973
    DOI: 10.2147/idr.s250200
    PMID: 32547126
  • Source: Geneva Foundation Free Medical Journals at publisher websites
    AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central
    PubMed Central
    ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
    DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
    Dove Press Free
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