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Evaluating left atrial function changes by speckle tracking echocardiography in type 2 diabetes patients in Central Vietnam: a cross-sectional comparative study

The Egyptian heart journal, 2024-12, Vol.76 (1), p.38-38 [Peer Reviewed Journal]

The Author(s) 2024 ;2024. The Author(s). ;COPYRIGHT 2024 Springer ;The Author(s) 2024. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. ;ISSN: 1110-2608 ;EISSN: 2090-911X ;DOI: 10.1186/s43044-024-00470-w ;PMID: 38546901

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  • Title:
    Evaluating left atrial function changes by speckle tracking echocardiography in type 2 diabetes patients in Central Vietnam: a cross-sectional comparative study
  • Author: Dang, Hai Nguyen Ngoc ; Luong, Thang Viet ; Tran, Toan Thanh
  • Subjects: Blood pressure ; Body mass index ; Cardiac arrhythmia ; Cardiology ; Central Vietnam ; Comparative analysis ; Data collection ; Diabetes ; Diabetes mellitus ; Echocardiography ; Glucose ; Heart ; Hyperglycemia ; Insulin resistance ; Laboratories ; Left atrial function ; Medical research ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Medicine, Experimental ; Normal distribution ; Patients ; Pharmacy ; Software ; Speckle tracking echocardiography ; Type 2 diabetes ; Ultrasonic imaging ; Universal Serial Bus
  • Is Part Of: The Egyptian heart journal, 2024-12, Vol.76 (1), p.38-38
  • Description: Background Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic disorder that detrimentally affects multiple systems in the body, with a particular emphasis on the vascular and nervous systems. Despite its significant impact, limited studies have explored the influence of this condition on the left atrial (LA) function. To address this gap, our study utilized speckle tracking echocardiography (STE) to assess LA function in patients with T2DM in Central Vietnam. Results The cross-sectional comparative study enrolled 134 subjects involving 66 patients with T2DM and 68 healthy individuals meeting the selection and exclusion criteria of the study. In our study, healthy individuals demonstrated higher values for LA reservoir strain (LASr), LA conduit strain (LAScd), and LA contractile strain (LASct), measuring 38.75% ± 5.43%, 19.58% ± 5.91%, and 19.16% ± 4.98%, respectively. In contrast, the T2DM group exhibited lower values for LASr, LAScd, and LASct, which measured 31.2% ± 4.56%, 14.77% ± 6.3%, and 16.36% ± 4.82%, respectively ( p  < 0.05). T2DM patients with normal LA volume index (LAVI) and normal left ventricular mass index (LVMI), LASr, LAScd, and LASct results were 32.07% ± 5.28%, 16.28% ± 6.95%, and 15.64% ± 5.32%. respectively. Conclusions STE of the LA reveals a noteworthy reduction in reservoir, conduit, and contractile functions within the T2DM group when compared to the control group ( p  < 0.05). Furthermore, these impaired functions persist in T2DM patients even in the absence of increased LAVI and LVMI.
  • Publisher: Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
  • Language: English
  • Identifier: ISSN: 1110-2608
    EISSN: 2090-911X
    DOI: 10.1186/s43044-024-00470-w
    PMID: 38546901
  • Source: PubMed Central
    Springer OA刊
    ProQuest Central
    DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
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