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A Comparison of the International Competitiveness of Forest Products in Top Exporting Countries Using the Deviation Maximization Method with Increasing Uncertainty in Trading

Forests, 2023-04, Vol.14 (4), p.812 [Peer Reviewed Journal]

COPYRIGHT 2023 MDPI AG ;2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. ;ISSN: 1999-4907 ;EISSN: 1999-4907 ;DOI: 10.3390/f14040812

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  • Title:
    A Comparison of the International Competitiveness of Forest Products in Top Exporting Countries Using the Deviation Maximization Method with Increasing Uncertainty in Trading
  • Author: Jiang, Bo ; Dai, Yongwu
  • Subjects: Competition ; Competition (Economics) ; Competitive advantage ; Competitiveness ; Deviation ; deviation maximization method ; Economic aspects ; Environmental aspects ; Exports ; Forest products ; Forests ; Indicators ; International aspects ; international competitiveness ; Maximization ; Optimization ; Paper products ; Sustainability ; Uncertainty ; Wood ; Wood chips ; Wood products ; Wood pulp
  • Is Part Of: Forests, 2023-04, Vol.14 (4), p.812
  • Description: Increased uncertainty in the trade environment has become a reality. However, so far, there is no well-established indicator system to quantify the international competitiveness of forest products in the context of increased uncertainty in the trade environment. Based on expanding the concept of international competitiveness, we constructed an evaluation indicator system of international competitiveness including market performance and competitive advantage, which highlighted market stability and market sustainability indicators. We obtained a comprehensive international competitiveness index of the forest products by Deviation Maximization Method. This study aims to compare and evaluate the international competitiveness of forest products in the top 10 exporting countries using a comprehensive international competitiveness index. The results showed that it is more accurate and comprehensive to use the comprehensive international competitiveness index to evaluate the international competitiveness of forest products, compared to using only a single index. Additionally, the changes to the composite index of international competitiveness went hand-in-hand with the uncertainties the observed countries face, indicating that the indicator system is applicable to the measurement of international competitiveness in an uncertain environment. Large differences exist in the level of international competitiveness of forest products among observed countries. German paper products and wood chips, Chinese wood furniture, wood-based panels and wood products, U.S. logs and wood pulp, and Canadian sawn wood were the most competitive. On the whole, China, Germany and Italy have the highest level of overall international competitiveness in forest products, with Brazil and Poland showing the most significant increases.
  • Publisher: Basel: MDPI AG
  • Language: English
  • Identifier: ISSN: 1999-4907
    EISSN: 1999-4907
    DOI: 10.3390/f14040812
  • Source: Coronavirus Research Database
    ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
    ProQuest Central
    DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals

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