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Factors associated with skeletal muscle mass, sarcopenia, and sarcopenic obesity in older adults: a multi‐continent study

Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle, 2016-06, Vol.7 (3), p.312-321 [Tạp chí có phản biện]

2015 The Authors. Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of the Society of Sarcopenia, Cachexia and Wasting Disorders ;2016. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. ;ISSN: 2190-5991 ;EISSN: 2190-6009 ;DOI: 10.1002/jcsm.12076 ;PMID: 27239412

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  • Nhan đề:
    Factors associated with skeletal muscle mass, sarcopenia, and sarcopenic obesity in older adults: a multi‐continent study
  • Tác giả: Tyrovolas, Stefanos ; Koyanagi, Ai ; Olaya, Beatriz ; Ayuso‐Mateos, Jose Luis ; Miret, Marta ; Chatterji, Somnath ; Tobiasz‐Adamczyk, Beata ; Koskinen, Seppo ; Leonardi, Matilde ; Haro, Josep Maria
  • Chủ đề: Adults ; Age ; Aging ; Authorship ; Developing countries ; Epidemiology ; Ethics ; LDCs ; Musculoskeletal system ; Obesity ; Older adults ; Older people ; Original ; Population ; Sarcopenia ; Sarcopenic obesity ; Skeletal muscle mass ; Studies
  • Là 1 phần của: Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle, 2016-06, Vol.7 (3), p.312-321
  • Mô tả: Background The aim of this study was to evaluate the factors associated with low skeletal muscle mass (SMM), sarcopenia, and sarcopenic obesity using nationally representative samples of people aged ≥65 years from diverse geographical regions of the world. Methods Data were available for 18 363 people aged ≥65 years who participated in the Collaborative Research on Ageing in Europe survey conducted in Finland, Poland, and Spain, and the World Health Organization Study on global AGEing and adult health survey conducted in China, Ghana, India, Mexico, Russia, and South Africa, between 2007 and 2012. A skeletal muscle mass index (SMI) was created to reflect SMM. SMM, SMI, and percent body fat (%BF) were calculated with specific indirect population formulas. These estimates were based on age, sex, weight, height, and race. Sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity were defined with specific cut‐offs. Results The prevalence of sarcopenia ranged from 12.6% (Poland) to 17.5% (India), and that of sarcopenic obesity ranged from 1.3% (India) to 11.0% (Spain). Higher %BF was associated with lower SMM in all countries, and with sarcopenia in five countries (p < 0.001). Compared to high levels of physical activity, low levels were related with higher odds for sarcopenia [OR 1.36 (95%CI 1.11–1.67)] and sarcopenic obesity [OR 1.80 (95%CI 1.23–2.64)] in the overall sample. Also, a dose‐dependent association between higher numbers of chronic diseases and sarcopenic obesity was observed. Conclusions Physical activity and body composition changes such as high %BF are key factors for the prevention of sarcopenia syndrome.
  • Nơi xuất bản: Germany: John Wiley & Sons, Inc
  • Ngôn ngữ: English
  • Số nhận dạng: ISSN: 2190-5991
    EISSN: 2190-6009
    DOI: 10.1002/jcsm.12076
    PMID: 27239412
  • Nguồn: Open Access: Wiley Blackwell Open Access Journals
    Geneva Foundation Free Medical Journals at publisher websites
    PubMed Central
    ProQuest Central
    DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
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