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Mitigation potential of global ammonia emissions and related health impacts in the trade network

Nature communications, 2021-11, Vol.12 (1), p.6308-13, Article 6308 [Peer Reviewed Journal]

2021. The Author(s). ;The Author(s) 2021. corrected publication 2021. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. ;The Author(s) 2021, corrected publication 2021 ;ISSN: 2041-1723 ;EISSN: 2041-1723 ;DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-25854-3 ;PMID: 34741029

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Title:
Mitigation potential of global ammonia emissions and related health impacts in the trade network
Author: Ma, Rong ; Li, Ke ; Guo, Yixin ; Zhang, Bo ; Zhao, Xueli ; Linder, Soeren ; Guan, ChengHe ; Chen, Guoqian ; Gan, Yujie ; Meng, Jing
Subjects: Agriculture - methods ; Air Pollutants - analysis ; Air Pollutants - poisoning ; Air quality ; Ammonia ; Ammonia - analysis ; Ammonia - poisoning ; Animals ; Damage ; Emissions ; Emissions control ; Environmental Monitoring - methods ; Fatalities ; Fertilizers - adverse effects ; Fertilizers - analysis ; Globalization ; Greenhouse effect ; Greenhouse gases ; Greenhouse Gases - analysis ; Greenhouse Gases - poisoning ; International trade ; Internationality ; Livestock ; Livestock - physiology ; Manure - analysis ; Mitigation ; Network analysis ; Particulate matter ; Trade
Is Part Of: Nature communications, 2021-11, Vol.12 (1), p.6308-13, Article 6308
Description: Ammonia (NH ) emissions, mainly from agricultural sources, generate substantial health damage due to the adverse effects on air quality. NH emission reduction strategies are still far from being effective. In particular, a growing trade network in this era of globalization offers untapped emission mitigation potential that has been overlooked. Here we show that about one-fourth of global agricultural NH emissions in 2012 are trade-related. Globally they induce 61 thousand PM -related premature mortalities, with 25 thousand deaths associated with crop cultivation and 36 thousand deaths with livestock production. The trade-related health damage network is regionally integrated and can be characterized by three trading communities. Thus, effective cooperation within trade-dependent communities will achieve considerable NH emission reductions allowed by technological advancements and trade structure adjustments. Identification of regional communities from network analysis offers a new perspective on addressing NH emissions and is also applicable to agricultural greenhouse gas emissions mitigation.
Publisher: England: Nature Publishing Group
Language: English
Identifier: ISSN: 2041-1723
EISSN: 2041-1723
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-25854-3
PMID: 34741029
Source: MEDLINE
PubMed Central
ProQuest Central
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals

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Mitigation potential of global ammonia emissions and related health impacts in the trade network

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