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Burnout Syndrome among Emergency Department Staff: Prevalence and Associated Factors

BioMed research international, 2019-01, Vol.2019, p.6462472-10 [Peer Reviewed Journal]

Copyright © 2019 Audrey Moukarzel et al. ;Copyright © 2019 Audrey Moukarzel et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 ;Attribution ;Copyright © 2019 Audrey Moukarzel et al. 2019 ;ISSN: 2314-6133 ;EISSN: 2314-6141 ;DOI: 10.1155/2019/6462472 ;PMID: 30800675

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Title:
Burnout Syndrome among Emergency Department Staff: Prevalence and Associated Factors
Author: Moukarzel, Audrey ; Michelet, Pierre ; Durand, Anne-Claire ; Sebbane, Mustapha ; Bourgeois, Stéphane ; Markarian, Thibaut ; Bompard, Catherine ; Gentile, Stéphanie
Inaba, Hideo ; Hideo Inaba
Subjects: Adult ; Burnout ; Burnout, Professional - epidemiology ; Burnout, Psychological - epidemiology ; Covariance ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Decision making ; Depersonalization ; Emergency medical care ; Emergency medical services ; Emergency Service, Hospital ; Exhaustion ; Family physicians ; Female ; Health Personnel - psychology ; Hospitals ; Human health and pathology ; Humans ; Life Sciences ; Male ; Medicine ; Mental health ; Multivariate analysis ; Nurses ; Occupational health ; Occupational stress ; Patient safety ; Physicians ; Physicians - psychology ; Prevalence ; Professionals ; Psychiatrics and mental health ; Quality of Life ; Questionnaires ; Santé publique et épidémiologie ; Studies ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Working conditions ; Workload - psychology
Is Part Of: BioMed research international, 2019-01, Vol.2019, p.6462472-10
Description: Objectives. Emergency department (ED) professionals are exposed to burnout syndrome due to excessive workload and high demands for care. The objective of our study was to assess the prevalence burnout among all ED staff and to determine associated factors. Methods. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in 3 EDs. The data were collected using a standardized questionnaire. It included demographical and occupational data, general health questions, burnout level (Maslach Burnout Inventory), job strain (Karasek), and quality of life (Medical Outcome Study Short Form). Results. Of the 529 professionals working in EDs, 379 responses were collected (participation rate of 71.6%). Emotional exhaustion (EE) and depersonalization (DP), the major components of burnout, were reported, respectively, by 15.8% and 29.6% of the professionals. Burnout prevalence was 34.6%, defined as a severely abnormal level of either EE or DP. The medical category was significantly more affected by the burnout compared with their colleagues: nearly one ED physician out of two had a burnout (50.7%). In the multivariate analysis of covariance, job strain and a low mental component score were the two main factors independently associated with burnout (p < 0.05). Conclusion. The results of our study show that ED professionals are a vulnerable group. Preventive approaches to stress and burnout are needed to promote quality of work life.
Publisher: United States: Hindawi
Language: English
Identifier: ISSN: 2314-6133
EISSN: 2314-6141
DOI: 10.1155/2019/6462472
PMID: 30800675
Source: Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL) (Open Access)
MEDLINE
PubMed Central
ProQuest Central

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Burnout Syndrome among Emergency Department Staff: Prevalence and Associated Factors

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