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Lessons From History: What Can We Learn From 300 Years of Pandemic Flu That Could Inform the Response to COVID-19?

American journal of public health (1971), 2020-08, Vol.110 (8), p.1160-1161 [Peer Reviewed Journal]

Copyright American Public Health Association Aug 2020 ;American Public Health Association 2020 2020 ;ISSN: 0090-0036 ;EISSN: 1541-0048 ;DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2020.305761 ;PMID: 32639922

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Title:
Lessons From History: What Can We Learn From 300 Years of Pandemic Flu That Could Inform the Response to COVID-19?
Author: Esparza, José
Subjects: 18th century ; 19th century ; 20th century ; AJPH Covid-19 ; Betacoronavirus ; Containment ; Coronavirus Infections ; Coronaviruses ; COVID-19 ; Disease transmission ; Epidemiology ; Fatalities ; Herd immunity ; History ; History, 18th Century ; History, 19th Century ; History, 20th Century ; History, 21st Century ; Humans ; Hygiene ; Influenza ; Influenza A virus - immunology ; Influenza, Human - epidemiology ; Influenza, Human - history ; Influenza, Human - mortality ; Influenza, Human - prevention & control ; Intervention ; Microorganisms ; Morbidity ; Mortality ; Other Infections ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral ; Population ; Public health ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Schools ; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ; Swine flu ; Viral diseases ; Viruses ; World War I
Is Part Of: American journal of public health (1971), 2020-08, Vol.110 (8), p.1160-1161
Description: The unexpected temergence ofthe current pandemic triggered an accelerated process of research on the virus (SARS-CoV-2) and the disease (COVID-19). Since COVID-19 behaves as a typical respiratory transmitted disease, additional insights related to its epidemiology and potential containment strategies could be obtained by studying past pandemics of influenza. The history of influenza pandemics over the past 300 years has been described in much detail by K. David Patterson1 with 10 major ones occurring at a frequency of three per century. The first worldwide flu pandemic of the 18th century (1729-1730) had significant morbidity but relatively low mortality. The second pandemic (1732-1733), most likely caused by an antigenically different influenza virus, was also associated with high morbidity and low mortality. A more intense pandemic occurred in 1781 to 1782, infecting an estimated 70% to 80% of the population, although mortality again remained low. The first two influenza pandemics of the 19th century occurred in 1830 to 1831 and in 1833. The first one was of moderate intensity; the second one was more lethal. The third pandemic of the century occurred in 1889 to 1890, during which the disease was rapidly disseminated around the entire world but resulted in relatively low mortality. This pandemic was the first to occur after the formulation of the germ theory of disease, when the medical community was abandoning the old ideas about miasmas, or atmospheric perturbations, as the cause of epidemics and replacing these with the modern concepts of transmissible microbial agents. The germ theory of disease provided a theoretical framework for future preventive intervention, including clean water, general hygiene, and the now popular social-distancing strategies.
Publisher: United States: American Public Health Association
Language: English
Identifier: ISSN: 0090-0036
EISSN: 1541-0048
DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2020.305761
PMID: 32639922
Source: ProQuest One Psychology
MEDLINE
PubMed Central
ProQuest Central

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Lessons From History: What Can We Learn From 300 Years of Pandemic Flu That Could Inform the Response to COVID-19?

Copyright American Public Health Association Aug 2020 ;American Public Health Association 2020 2020 ;ISSN: 0090-0036 ;EISSN: 1541-0048 ;DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2020.305761 ;PMID: 32639922

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