Confounding by Indication, Confounding Variables, Covariates, and Independent Variables: Knowing What These Terms Mean and When to Use Which Term

Indian journal of psychological medicine, 2024-01, Vol.46 (1), p.78-80 [Peer Reviewed Journal]

2024 The Author(s) ;2024 The Author(s). ;2024. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ ) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access page ( https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage ). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. ;ISSN: 0253-7176 ;EISSN: 0975-1564 ;DOI: 10.1177/02537176241227586 ;PMID: 38524951

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