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Compliance with the Very Integrated Program (VIP) for Smoking Cessation, Nutrition, Physical Activity and Comorbidity Education Among Patients in Treatment for Alcohol and Drug Addiction

International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019-06, Vol.16 (13), p.2285 [Peer Reviewed Journal]

2019. This work is licensed under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. ;2019 by the authors. 2019 ;ISSN: 1660-4601 ;ISSN: 1661-7827 ;EISSN: 1660-4601 ;DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16132285 ;PMID: 31261620

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Title:
Compliance with the Very Integrated Program (VIP) for Smoking Cessation, Nutrition, Physical Activity and Comorbidity Education Among Patients in Treatment for Alcohol and Drug Addiction
Author: Hovhannisyan, Karen ; Günther, Michelle ; Raffing, Rie ; Wikström, Maria ; Adami, Johanna ; Tønnesen, Hanne
Subjects: Addictions ; Addictive behaviors ; Alcohol ; Alcoholism - rehabilitation ; Behavior ; Cigarette smoking ; Clinical Medicine ; Clinical trials ; Comorbidity ; compliance ; Complications ; Confidence intervals ; Drug addiction ; Exercise ; Female ; Health Care Service and Management, Health Policy and Services and Health Economy ; Health promotion ; Health Sciences ; Humans ; Hälso- och sjukvårdsorganisation, hälsopolitik och hälsoekonomi ; Hälsovetenskap ; Intervention ; Klinisk medicin ; Life Style ; lifestyle intervention ; Lifestyles ; Male ; Medical and Health Sciences ; Medicin och hälsovetenskap ; meeting adherence ; Meetings ; Middle Aged ; Motivation ; Nicotine ; Nutrition ; Nutritional Status ; Pain ; Patient Compliance ; patient education ; Patients ; Physical activity ; Psychiatry ; Psykiatri ; Qualitative research ; Quality of life ; Regression analysis ; Self Efficacy ; Smoking ; Smoking cessation ; Smoking Cessation - methods ; Statistical analysis ; Studies ; Substance-Related Disorders - rehabilitation ; Text Messaging ; treatment programs
Is Part Of: International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019-06, Vol.16 (13), p.2285
Description: Meeting adherence is an important element of compliance in treatment programmes. It is influenced by several factors one being self-efficacy. We aimed to investigate the association between self-efficacy and meeting adherence and other factors of importance for adherence among patients with alcohol and drug addiction who were undergoing an intensive lifestyle intervention. The intervention consisted of a 6-week Very Integrated Programme. High meeting adherence was defined as >75% participation. The association between self-efficacy and meeting adherence were analysed. The qualitative analyses identified themes important for the patients and were performed as text condensation. High self-efficacy was associated with high meeting adherence (ρ = 0.24, = 0.03). In the multivariate analyses two variables were significant: avoid complications (OR: 0.51, 95% CI: 0.29-0.90) and self-efficacy (OR: 1.28, 95% CI: 1.00-1.63). Reflections on lifestyle change resulted in the themes of Health and Wellbeing, Personal Economy, Acceptance of Change, and Emotions Related to Lifestyle Change. A higher level of self-efficacy was positively associated with meeting adherence. Patients score high on avoiding complications but then adherence to the intervention drops. There was no difference in the reflections on lifestyle change between the group with high adherence and the group with low adherence.
Publisher: Switzerland: MDPI AG
Language: English;Swedish
Identifier: ISSN: 1660-4601
ISSN: 1661-7827
EISSN: 1660-4601
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16132285
PMID: 31261620
Source: Geneva Foundation Free Medical Journals at publisher websites
AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central
MEDLINE
PubMed Central
SWEPUB Freely available online

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Compliance with the Very Integrated Program (VIP) for Smoking Cessation, Nutrition, Physical Activity and Comorbidity Education Among Patients in Treatment for Alcohol and Drug Addiction

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