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Impacts of Age and Gender on Brain Edema in a Mouse Water Intoxication Model
Acta medica Okayama, 2024-04, Vol.78 (2), p.115-122
[Peer Reviewed Journal]
ISSN: 0386-300X ;DOI: 10.18926/AMO/66914 ;PMID: 38688829
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Title:
Impacts of Age and Gender on Brain Edema in a Mouse Water Intoxication Model
Author:
Nakamura-Maruyama, Emi
;
Irie, Keiichiro
;
Narita, Kazuhiko
;
Himi, Naoyuki
;
Miyamoto, Osamu
;
Nakamura, Takehiro
Subjects:
Age Factors
;
Animals
;
Aquaporin 4 - genetics
;
Brain - metabolism
;
Brain - pathology
;
Brain Edema - pathology
;
Caspase 3 - metabolism
;
Disease Models, Animal
;
Female
;
Male
;
Mice
;
Mice, Inbred C57BL
;
Mice, Knockout
;
Sex Factors
;
Water Intoxication - complications
Is Part Of:
Acta medica Okayama, 2024-04, Vol.78 (2), p.115-122
Description:
Brain edema causes abnormal fluid retention and can be fatal in severe cases. Although it develops in various diseases, most treatments for brain edema are classical. We analyzed the impacts of age and gender on the characteristics of a water intoxication model that induces pure brain edema in mice and examined the model's usefulness for research regarding new treatments for brain edema. C57BL/6J mice received an intraperitoneal administration of 10% body weight distilled water, and we calculated the brain water content by measuring the brain-tissue weight immediately after dissection and after drying. We analyzed 8-OHdG and caspase-3 values to investigate the brain damage. We also applied this model in aquaporin 4 knockout (AQP4-) mice and compared these mice with wild-type mice. The changes in water content differed by age and gender, and the 8-OHdG and caspase-3 values differed by age. Suppression of brain edema by AQP4- was also confirmed. These results clarified the differences in the onset of brain edema by age and gender, highlighting the importance of considering the age and gender of model animals. Similar studies using genetically modified mice are also possible. Our findings indicate that this water intoxication model is effective for explorations of new brain edema treatments.
Publisher:
Japan
Language:
English
Identifier:
ISSN: 0386-300X
DOI: 10.18926/AMO/66914
PMID: 38688829
Source:
Geneva Foundation Free Medical Journals at publisher websites
MEDLINE
Alma/SFX Local Collection
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