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Influences of Organic Acid Salts and Bacterial Additives on Fermentation Profile, Aerobic Stability, and In Vitro Digestibility of Total Mixed Ration Silage Prepared with Wet Hulless Barley Distillers’ Grains

Agronomy (Basel), 2023-03, Vol.13 (3), p.672 [Peer Reviewed Journal]

COPYRIGHT 2023 MDPI AG ;2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. ;ISSN: 2073-4395 ;EISSN: 2073-4395 ;DOI: 10.3390/agronomy13030672

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  • Title:
    Influences of Organic Acid Salts and Bacterial Additives on Fermentation Profile, Aerobic Stability, and In Vitro Digestibility of Total Mixed Ration Silage Prepared with Wet Hulless Barley Distillers’ Grains
  • Author: Wang, Siran ; Liu, Haopeng ; Zhao, Jie ; Dong, Zhihao ; Li, Junfeng ; Shao, Tao
  • Subjects: Additives ; aerobic stability ; Ammonia ; bacterial inoculants ; Barley ; Barley straw ; Butyric acid ; Cereal crops ; Corn ; Digestibility ; Dry matter ; Feeds ; Fermentation ; fermentation profile ; Food ; Gas production ; Grain ; Grain silos ; Microorganisms ; Nitrogen ; Oil and gas production ; organic acid salts ; Organic acids ; Potassium ; Potassium sorbate ; Silage ; Sodium ; Sodium diacetate ; Stability ; total mixed ration silage ; Total mixed rations
  • Is Part Of: Agronomy (Basel), 2023-03, Vol.13 (3), p.672
  • Description: This study aimed to investigate the impacts of three organic acid salts and two bacterial additives on the fermentation profile, in vitro digestibility and gas production, and aerobic stability of total mixed ration (TMR) silage prepared with 10% fresh weight (FW) of wet hulless barley distillers’ grains (WHDG), 35% FW of common vetch, 15% FW of whole-crop oat, 10% FW of hulless barley straw, and 30% FW of mixed concentrate. The total mixed ration (555 g kg−1 FW) was ensiled with six treatments: (1) no additives (control); (2) calcium propionate (CAP; 0.5% FW); (3) potassium sorbate (POS; 0.1% FW); (4) sodium diacetate (SDA; 0.5% FW); (5) Lactobacillus buchneri (LB; 1 × 106 cfu g−1 FW); and (6) Lactobacillus casei (LAC; 1 × 106 cfu g−1 FW). All silos (20 L) were opened for the fermentation profile and in vitro digestibility analysis after 95 days of fermentation, and then subjected to an aerobic stability experiment for 14 days. All the TMR silage was well preserved with a low pH (4.32~4.51), acceptable levels of butyric acid (1.34~1.56 g kg−1 dry matter), and ammonia nitrogen (69.1~87.1 g kg−1 total nitrogen). All the groups were steady during aerobic exposure, while the SDA treatment was more stable with lower populations of undesirable microorganisms on day 14. The CAP, POS, and SDA treatments evidently (p < 0.05) enhanced the in vitro digestibility of dry matter (54.8~57.5 vs. 48.4%) and neutral detergent fiber (48.4~51.6 vs. 41.1%) compared to the control. By comprehensive consideration, SDA is recommended as additive to enhance fermentation quality, aerobic stability, and in vitro digestibility of TMR silage containing 10% FW of WHDG.
  • Publisher: Basel: MDPI AG
  • Language: English
  • Identifier: ISSN: 2073-4395
    EISSN: 2073-4395
    DOI: 10.3390/agronomy13030672
  • Source: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
    ProQuest Central
    DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals

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