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Arapsko-izraelski ratovi od Rata za neovisnost (1948. - 1949.) do Jomkipurskog rata (1973.)

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  • Title:
    Arapsko-izraelski ratovi od Rata za neovisnost (1948. - 1949.) do Jomkipurskog rata (1973.)
  • Author: Ćorić, Matea
  • Subjects: Filologija ; Hebraistika i judaistika ; HUMANISTIČKE ZNANOSTI
  • Description: U ovom radu predstavit ću tri glavna arapsko-izraelska rata koja su se odvijala od proglašenja neovisnosti države Izrael 1948. pa sve do Jomkipurskog rata 1973. Na samom početku bavit ću se korijenima izraelsko-arapskih sukoba koji počinju već u 19. stoljeću i traju sve do današnjih dana. Nadalje, nastankom cionističkog pokreta u 19. stoljeću svijest o vlastitoj domovini u Obećanoj zemlji se mijenja pa se Židovi počinju seliti na područje teritorija svoje pradomovine, tada još pod kontrolom Osmanskog Carstva, a taj se proces nastavlja i za vrijeme britanskoga Mandata i u neposrednom poraću, usprkos ograničenjima koje postavljaju Britanci. Godine 1948., palestinski Židovi proglasili su svoju neovisnost, u nadi da će napokon moći živjeti mirno. Židovima prijete arapske zemlje koje ne žele stvaranje židovske države na tom području. Od tada su Židovi i Arapi u konstantnim previranjima iz kojih često izbije oružani sukob. Od 1948. do 1973. godine vode se tri najbitnija rata nakon kojih se Izrael izdignuo kao jedna od velikih vojnih sila. Završetkom Jomkipurskog rata 1973. Izrael sklapa mir sa nekolicinom arapskih zemalja što omogućuje malo stabilnije odnose u regiji. In this paper, I will present the three main Arab-Israeli wars that took place from the declaration of independence of Israel in 1948 until the Yom Kippur War in 1973. At the outset, I will deal with the roots of the Israeli-Arab conflict that began in the 19th century and lasted all to this day. Furthermore, with the emergence of the Zionist movement in the 19th century, awareness of their own homeland in the Promised Land changed and Jews began to move to the territory of their homeland, then still under Ottoman control, a process that continued during the British Mandate and in the immediate postwar period. despite restrictions imposed by the British. In 1948, Palestinian Jews declared their independence, hoping to finally be able to live peacefully. Jews are threatened by Arab countries that do not want to create a Jewish state in the area. Since then, Jews and Arabs have been in constant turmoil from which armed conflict often erupts. From 1948 to 1973, the three most important wars were fought, after which Israel emerged as one of the great military powers. With the end of the Yom Kippur War in 1973, Israel made peace with several Arab countries, which enabled slightly more stable relations in the region.
  • Publisher: Sveučilište u Zagrebu. Filozofski fakultet. Odsjek za hungarologiju, turkologiju i judaistiku
  • Creation Date: 2021
  • Language: Croatian
  • Source: DABAR Digital Academic Archives and Repositories
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