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A conceptual model of what programming affords secondary school courses in mathematics and technology

Education and information technologies, 2023-08, Vol.28 (8), p.10183-10208 [Peer Reviewed Journal]

The Author(s) 2023 ;ISSN: 1360-2357 ;ISSN: 1573-7608 ;EISSN: 1573-7608 ;DOI: 10.1007/s10639-023-11577-z

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  • Title:
    A conceptual model of what programming affords secondary school courses in mathematics and technology
  • Author: Humble, Niklas
  • Subjects: Comparative Analysis ; Computer Appl. in Social and Behavioral Sciences ; Computer Science ; Computer Science Education ; Computers and Education ; Course Content ; Creativity ; Education ; Educational Technology ; Efficiency ; Holistic Approach ; Information Systems Applications (incl.Internet) ; Instructional Design ; Interdisciplinary Approach ; Learning Motivation ; Mathematics Instruction ; Programming ; Secondary School Students ; Secondary School Teachers ; Teacher Attitudes ; Teaching Methods ; Technology Education ; User Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction ; Visualization
  • Is Part Of: Education and information technologies, 2023-08, Vol.28 (8), p.10183-10208
  • Description: Due to increased need of professionals on the future labour market with competence in programming, many countries have integrated programming in kindergarten to grade 12 (K-12) education. In 2017, programming was integrated in Swedish primary and secondary school curriculum and the courses of Mathematics and Technology. Research has highlighted challenges in integrating programming and other new technologies, and the need for better teacher support. The aim of the study was to examine what programming affords secondary school courses in Mathematics and Technology according to teachers that use programming in these two courses. The study was conducted with a qualitative approach and collected data through interviews with 19 teachers that use programming in secondary school courses of Mathematics and/or Technology. Thematic analysis with inductive-deductive approach was used to analyse the collected data. Theory of Affordances was used to identify themes of interests in the collected material and group these into categories. Ten programming affordances are identified in this study: 1) flexibility, 2) creativity, 3) efficiency, 4) visualisation, 5) fun, 6) curiosity, 7) play, 8) holistic views, 9) fearlessness, and 10) interdisciplinary collaborations. Through discussion and comparison with previous research, these programming affordances are found to relate to three aspects of teaching and learning in secondary school Mathematics and Technology: A) support course content and learning, B) facilitate engagement and motivation, and C) foster developmental skills. The study concludes with a suggestion for a conceptual model on what programming can afford school courses in Mathematics and Technology, based on the findings of the study. Findings can be used by teachers, policymakers and other stakeholders in the integration and design of programming in secondary education.
  • Publisher: New York: Springer US
  • Language: English
  • Identifier: ISSN: 1360-2357
    ISSN: 1573-7608
    EISSN: 1573-7608
    DOI: 10.1007/s10639-023-11577-z
  • Source: Springer Nature OA/Free Journals

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