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ANALÝZA PROJEVŮ SUICIDÁLNÍHO CHOVÁNÍ U ČESKÝCH ADOLESCENTŮ: RIZIKOVÉ FAKTORY PRO SUICIDÁLNÍ MYŠLENKY, PLÁNY A POKUSY

Československá psychologie, 2018-01, Vol.62 (1), p.16-31 [Peer Reviewed Journal]

Copyright Institute of Psychology, Academy of Science 2018 ;ISSN: 0009-062X ;EISSN: 1804-6436

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  • Title:
    ANALÝZA PROJEVŮ SUICIDÁLNÍHO CHOVÁNÍ U ČESKÝCH ADOLESCENTŮ: RIZIKOVÉ FAKTORY PRO SUICIDÁLNÍ MYŠLENKY, PLÁNY A POKUSY
  • Author: Prajsová, Jitka ; Chomynová, Pavla ; Dvořáková, Zuzana ; Příhodová, Kateřina ; Csémy, Ladislav
  • Subjects: Risk factors ; Suicides & suicide attempts ; Teenagers
  • Is Part Of: Československá psychologie, 2018-01, Vol.62 (1), p.16-31
  • Description: Objectives. The goal of this analysis was to model and estimate the impact of risk factors for various types of suicidal behavior (thoughts, plans, and attempts) in Czech adolescents. Sample and settings. Data (N=5999) were selected from the 2015 European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other Drugs (ESPAD), and included questions mapping relevant risk factors for suicidal behavior (including exposure to suicide reported in the media with interest in it and exposure to suicide of a loved one). Analysis. Binary multivariate logistic regression analyses revealed models that were individually designed for suicidal thoughts, plans, and attempts (separately for boys and girls), and that detected risk factors for each expression of suicidal behavior with varying degrees of severity. Each model was tested separately for boys and girls because of existing gender differences. A total of 9 models using SPSS 20 software were created. Results. Analyses showed that the exposures are in addition to other selected risk indicators--daily smoking, satisfaction with a relationship to one's parents, and the suicide of a loved one--significant predictors of suicidal behaviors in adolescents. Conclusions. With regard to the resulting risk factors it would be appropriate for the media in publishing suicides to follow the manual concerning the prevention of suicide for journalist created by WHO and also to instruct adolescents in how to handle such information, for example through appropriate psychological and media education in school. Study limitations. The limitations of the study include the selected age cohort, where the majority of the sample is between the ages of 16-17, the methodology related to the selection of variables, where the Forward LR method is more consistent with the study's objective, which was finding the best possible model while preserving the multifactorial nature of suicidal behaviors.
  • Publisher: Praha: Institute of Psychology, Academy of Science
  • Language: Czech
  • Identifier: ISSN: 0009-062X
    EISSN: 1804-6436
  • Source: ProQuest One Psychology
    ProQuest Central
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