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Hippocampal GABAergic Inhibitory Interneurons

Physiological reviews, 2017-10, Vol.97 (4), p.1619-1747 [Peer Reviewed Journal]

Copyright © 2017 the American Physiological Society. ;Copyright American Physiological Society Oct 2017 ;Copyright © 2017 the American Physiological Society 2017 American Physiological Society ;ISSN: 0031-9333 ;EISSN: 1522-1210 ;DOI: 10.1152/physrev.00007.2017 ;PMID: 28954853

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Title:
Hippocampal GABAergic Inhibitory Interneurons
Author: Pelkey, Kenneth A ; Chittajallu, Ramesh ; Craig, Michael T ; Tricoire, Ludovic ; Wester, Jason C ; McBain, Chris J
Subjects: Animals ; Central Nervous System Diseases - metabolism ; Central Nervous System Diseases - pathology ; Central Nervous System Diseases - physiopathology ; GABAergic Neurons - metabolism ; GABAergic Neurons - pathology ; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid - metabolism ; Hippocampus ; Hippocampus - metabolism ; Hippocampus - pathology ; Hippocampus - physiopathology ; Humans ; Inhibitory postsynaptic potentials ; Interneurons ; Interneurons - metabolism ; Interneurons - pathology ; Ligands ; Nerve Net - metabolism ; Nerve Net - pathology ; Nerve Net - physiopathology ; Neural Inhibition ; Neurons ; Oscillations ; Receptors, GABA - metabolism ; Review ; Studies ; Synaptic Transmission ; γ-Aminobutyric acid
Is Part Of: Physiological reviews, 2017-10, Vol.97 (4), p.1619-1747
Description: In the hippocampus GABAergic local circuit inhibitory interneurons represent only ~10-15% of the total neuronal population; however, their remarkable anatomical and physiological diversity allows them to regulate virtually all aspects of cellular and circuit function. Here we provide an overview of the current state of the field of interneuron research, focusing largely on the hippocampus. We discuss recent advances related to the various cell types, including their development and maturation, expression of subtype-specific voltage- and ligand-gated channels, and their roles in network oscillations. We also discuss recent technological advances and approaches that have permitted high-resolution, subtype-specific examination of their roles in numerous neural circuit disorders and the emerging therapeutic strategies to ameliorate such pathophysiological conditions. The ultimate goal of this review is not only to provide a touchstone for the current state of the field, but to help pave the way for future research by highlighting where gaps in our knowledge exist and how a complete appreciation of their roles will aid in future therapeutic strategies.
Publisher: United States: American Physiological Society
Language: English
Identifier: ISSN: 0031-9333
EISSN: 1522-1210
DOI: 10.1152/physrev.00007.2017
PMID: 28954853
Source: Geneva Foundation Free Medical Journals at publisher websites
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Hippocampal GABAergic Inhibitory Interneurons

Copyright © 2017 the American Physiological Society. ;Copyright American Physiological Society Oct 2017 ;Copyright © 2017 the American Physiological Society 2017 American Physiological Society ;ISSN: 0031-9333 ;EISSN: 1522-1210 ;DOI: 10.1152/physrev.00007.2017 ;PMID: 28954853

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