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The Acute Affective Response of Type A Behaviour Pattern Individuals to Competitive and Noncompetitive Exercise

Canadian journal of behavioural science, 2003-01, Vol.35 (1), p.25-34 [Tạp chí có phản biện]

2003 Canadian Psychological Association ;Copyright Canadian Psychological Association Jan 2003 ;2003, Canadian Psychological Association ;ISSN: 0008-400X ;EISSN: 1879-2669 ;DOI: 10.1037/h0087183

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  • Nhan đề:
    The Acute Affective Response of Type A Behaviour Pattern Individuals to Competitive and Noncompetitive Exercise
  • Tác giả: Masters, Kevin S ; Lacaille, Rick A ; Shearer, David S
  • Sulsky, Lorne M
  • Chủ đề: Anger ; Anxiety ; Competition ; Coronary Prone Behavior ; Depression (Emotion) ; Emotional Responses ; Emotional States ; Exercise ; Female ; Human ; Male ; Physical fitness ; Psychological aspects
  • Là 1 phần của: Canadian journal of behavioural science, 2003-01, Vol.35 (1), p.25-34
  • Mô tả: Exercise has beneficial acute mood effects; however, for Type A Behaviour Pattern ( TABP ) individuals the positive mood effects of exercise may not be consistent because of their tendency to perceive exercise situations as competitive. This study examined whether competition (and the ensuing effort) would influence the acute affective response of exercising TABP individuals. Results indicated that TABP individuals exercising in the competitive condition had less favourable affective response than those in the non-competitive condition. Effects were most apparent for general affect, depression, and anger, and less notable for state anxiety. There was a trend for TABP individuals in the noncompetitive condition to show affective benefit whereas the affect of those in the competitive condition tended to be uninfluenced by exercise. L'exercice a des effets prononcés bénéfiques sur l'humeur; cependant, pour les individus ayant un comportement de type A les effets positifs de l'exercice sur l'humeur peuvent ne pas être uniformes compte tenu de leur tendance à percevoir les situations d'exercice comme étant une compétition. Cette étude a examiné si la compétition (et l'effort qui s'ensuit) influence la réaction affective des individus ayant un comportement de type A lorsqu'ils font de l'exercice. Les résultats indiquent que les individus ayant un comportement de type A qui font de l'exercice dans une condition compétitive ont une réaction affective moins favorable que ceux dans une condition non compétitive. Les effets sont les plus apparents pour l'affect général, la dépression et la colèe et moins notables pour l'anxiété chronique. Il y a une tendance pour les individus ayant un comportement de type A dans la condition non compétitive à manifester des bénéfices affectifs tandis que l'affect de ceux dans la condition compétitive ont tendance à ne pas être influencés par l'exercice.
  • Nơi xuất bản: Ottawa: Canadian Psychological Association
  • Ngôn ngữ: English
  • Số nhận dạng: ISSN: 0008-400X
    EISSN: 1879-2669
    DOI: 10.1037/h0087183
  • Nguồn: ProQuest One Psychology
    AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central
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