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Closing the Loop: Review Process Factors Affecting Audit Staff Follow-Through

Journal of accounting research, 2011-12, Vol.49 (5), p.1275-1306 [Peer Reviewed Journal]

2011 The Accounting Research Center at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business ;University of Chicago on behalf of the Accounting Research Center, 2011 ;ISSN: 0021-8456 ;EISSN: 1475-679X ;DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-679X.2011.00423.x ;CODEN: JACRBR

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  • Title:
    Closing the Loop: Review Process Factors Affecting Audit Staff Follow-Through
  • Author: LAMBERT, TAMARA A. ; AGOGLIA, CHRISTOPHER P.
  • Subjects: Accounting ; Accounting methods ; Analysis ; Auditing ; Auditing procedures ; Auditing standards ; Audits ; Business audits ; Financial accounting ; Financial audits ; Financial performance ; Financial reporting ; Frustration ; Internal audits ; Literary criticism ; Management audits ; Mediation ; PCAOB ; Performance appraisal ; Pretests ; Review ; Studies ; Temporal currency
  • Is Part Of: Journal of accounting research, 2011-12, Vol.49 (5), p.1275-1306
  • Description: The PCAOB recently expressed concern regarding the sufficiency and effectiveness of review and supervision of audit fieldwork. For the audit review process to succeed as a quality control mechanism, any issues or questions identified by a reviewer must be adequately resolved and documented in the workpapers. If audit review fails to correct for errors/biases in the work of reviewees, there can be serious detrimental effects on audit quality and, in turn, financial statement quality. Our study extends the literature by examining the phase of the review process in which reviewees respond to (or "close") notes/comments provided by their reviewers. Utilizing an experiment, we find that certain contextual factors (review timeliness and review note frame) influence reviewee follow-through during this critical phase. Specifically, we find that a delayed review elicits significantly lower effort levels than a timely review. Review note frame (i.e., how the reviewer phrases the rationale given for the underlying directive of a review note) significantly affects reviewee effort and performance when the review is timely. Through mediation analyses, we explore the mediating effect of effort on performance. In addition, we find that reviewer delay leads to greater over-documentation.
  • Publisher: Malden, USA: Blackwell Publishing Inc
  • Language: English
  • Identifier: ISSN: 0021-8456
    EISSN: 1475-679X
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-679X.2011.00423.x
    CODEN: JACRBR
  • Source: Alma/SFX Local Collection
    RePEc

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