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Ideal cardiovascular health and all-cause or cardiovascular mortality in a longitudinal study of the Thai National Health Examination Survey IV and V

Scientific reports, 2023-02, Vol.13 (1), p.2781-2781, Article 2781 [Peer Reviewed Journal]

2023. The Author(s). ;The Author(s) 2023. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. ;The Author(s) 2023 ;ISSN: 2045-2322 ;EISSN: 2045-2322 ;DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-29959-1 ;PMID: 36797348

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  • Title:
    Ideal cardiovascular health and all-cause or cardiovascular mortality in a longitudinal study of the Thai National Health Examination Survey IV and V
  • Author: Aekplakorn, Wichai ; Neelapaichit, Nareemarn ; Chariyalertsak, Suwat ; Kessomboon, Pattapong ; Assanangkornchai, Sawitri ; Taneepanichskul, Surasak ; Sangwatanaroj, Somkiat ; Laohavinij, Wasin ; Nonthaluck, Jiraluck
  • Subjects: Cardiovascular diseases ; Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology ; Health Status ; Humans ; Longitudinal Studies ; Mortality ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Risk Factors ; Southeast Asian People ; Surveys
  • Is Part Of: Scientific reports, 2023-02, Vol.13 (1), p.2781-2781, Article 2781
  • Description: The relationship of ideal cardiovascular health (CVH) and health outcomes has been rarely assessed in middle-income countries. We determined the ideal CVH metrics and association with all-cause and cardiovascular (CVD) mortality in the Thai population. We used baseline data from two rounds of the National Health Examination survey (15,219 participants in 2009 and 14,499 in 2014), and assessed all-cause and CVD deaths until 2020. The prevalence of 5-7 ideal CVH metrics in 2009 was 10.4% versus 9.5% in 2014. During a median follow-up of 7.1 years, the all-cause and CVD mortality rates were 19.4 and 4.6 per 1000 person-years for 0-1 ideal CVH metrics, and 13.0 and 2.1, 9.6 and 1.5, 6.0 and 1.0, and 2.9 and 0.4 per 1000 person-years for 2, 3, 4, and 5-7 ideal CVH metrics, respectively. Participants with 2, 3, 4, or 5-7 ideal metrics had a significantly lower risk of mortality than those with 0-1 ideal CVH metrics (adjusted hazard ratios: 0.75, 0.70, 0.60, and 0.47 for all-cause, and 0.54, 0.52, 0.50, and 0.31 for CVD, respectively). Individuals with a higher number of the modified ideal CVH metrics have a lower risk of all-cause and CVD mortality.
  • Publisher: England: Nature Publishing Group
  • Language: English
  • Identifier: ISSN: 2045-2322
    EISSN: 2045-2322
    DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-29959-1
    PMID: 36797348
  • Source: MEDLINE
    PubMed Central
    ProQuest Central
    DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
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