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Autonomic Dysfunction in Psychiatric DisordersL: Psikiyatrik Bozukluklarda Otonom Disfonksiyon

Psikiyatride güncel yaklaşimlar, 2024-06, Vol.16 (3), p.401 [Peer Reviewed Journal]

COPYRIGHT 2024 Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi ;ISSN: 1309-0658 ;EISSN: 1309-0674 ;DOI: 10.18863/pgy.1329118

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  • Title:
    Autonomic Dysfunction in Psychiatric DisordersL: Psikiyatrik Bozukluklarda Otonom Disfonksiyon
  • Author: Göçen, Hande Besna ; Özden, Ali Veysel
  • Subjects: Development and progression ; Heart ; Heart beat ; Mortality ; Post-traumatic stress disorder ; Schizophrenia ; Substance abuse
  • Is Part Of: Psikiyatride güncel yaklaşimlar, 2024-06, Vol.16 (3), p.401
  • Description: The autonomic nervous system and its dysfunction are associated with many diseases. For a healthy individual, it is essential that the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems are balanced and functioning at a high capacity. Psychiatric disorders often exhibit disruptions in the activity of the vagus nerve, which can lead to autonomic dysfunction. People with psychiatric disorders, including panic disorder, depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety disorders, and substance addiction, often show reduced heart rate variability. Heart rate variability is a reliable marker for assessing autonomic functions, and decreased heart rate variability in individuals with psychiatric disorders can lead to an increased risk of sudden cardiac death. Autonomic dysfunction is observed in psychiatric disorders, and it occurs during the course of the illness, not necessarily at its onset. Autonomic dysfunction accelerates the progression of the disease. Therefore, controlling autonomic functions is crucial. This can help reduce disease symptoms and decrease the morbidity and mortality caused by autonomic dysfunction." Keywords: Autonomic dysfunction, heart rate variability, psychiatric disorders Otonom sinir sistemi ve disfonksiyonu birç ok hastalikla iliskilidir. Saglikli bir birey iç in sempatik ve parasempatik sistemin dengede olmasi ve kapasitesinin yüksek olmasi gerekir. Psikiyatrik hastaliklarda vagus sinirinin aktivitesinde bozulmalar vardir. Bu bozulmalar otonom disfonksiyona sebep olabilir. Panik bozuklugu, depresyon, bipolar bozukluk, sizofreni, travma sonrasi stres bozuklugu, anksiyete bozukluklari ve madde bagimliligi dahil olmak üzere psikiyatrik bozukluklari olan kisilerde kalp atis hizi degiskenliginde azalmalar görülmektedir. Kalp atis hizi degiskenligi otonom fonksiyonlarin belirlenmesinde güvenilir bir belirteçtir ve kalp atis hizindaki azalmalar psikiyatrik bozukluklari olan hastalarda ani kardiyak ölüm riskine neden olmaktadir. Psikiyatrik hastaliklarda otonom disfonksiyon görülmektedir. Otonom disfonksiyon hastaligin baslangicinda degil hastalik sürecinde gerçeklesmektedir. Otonom disfonksiyon hastalik progresyonunu hizlandirmaktadir. Bu yüzden otonom fonksiyonlar kontrol edilmelidir. Böylece hastalik semptomlari bu sayede azalabilir ve otonom disfonksiyonun neden oldugu morbidite ve mortalite azaltilabilir. Anahtar sözcükler: Otonom disfonksiyon, kalp hizi degiskenligi, psikiyatrik bozukluklar
  • Publisher: Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi
  • Language: Turkish
  • Identifier: ISSN: 1309-0658
    EISSN: 1309-0674
    DOI: 10.18863/pgy.1329118
  • Source: ProQuest One Psychology
    AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central
    DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
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