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Characterizing the social diversity of bilingualism using language entropy

Bilingualism (Cambridge, England), 2020-03, Vol.23 (2), p.283-294 [Tạp chí có phản biện]

Copyright Cambridge University Press Mar 2020 ;ISSN: 1366-7289 ;EISSN: 1469-1841 ;DOI: 10.1017/S1366728919000026

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Nhan đề:
Characterizing the social diversity of bilingualism using language entropy
Tác giả: Gullifer, Jason W. ; Titone, Debra
Chủ đề: Age of acquisition ; Bilingualism ; Brain ; Censuses ; Determiners ; Diachronic Linguistics ; French as a second language ; Individual differences ; Language acquisition ; Language diversity ; Language Enrichment ; Language history ; Language Processing ; Language proficiency ; Language Usage ; Linguistic Performance ; Multilingualism ; Principal components analysis ; Scientific Concepts ; Second language learning ; Second Languages
Là 1 phần của: Bilingualism (Cambridge, England), 2020-03, Vol.23 (2), p.283-294
Mô tả: Abstract Bilingual and multilingual individuals exhibit variation in everyday language experience. Studies on bilingualism account for individual differences with measures such as L2 age of acquisition, exposure, or language proficiency, but recent theoretical perspectives posit that the relative balance between the two or more languages throughout daily life (i.e., interactional context ) is a crucial determinant for language representation, access, and control. We propose an innovative measure to characterize this construct by using entropy to estimate the social diversity of language use. Language entropy is computed from commonly-collected language history data and generalizes to multilingual communicative contexts. We show how language entropy relates to other indices of bilingual experience and that it predicts self-report L2 outcome measures over and above classic measures of language experience. Thus, we proffer language entropy as a means to characterize individual differences in bilingual (and multilingual) language experience related to the social diversity of language use.
Nơi xuất bản: Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Ngôn ngữ: English
Số nhận dạng: ISSN: 1366-7289
EISSN: 1469-1841
DOI: 10.1017/S1366728919000026
Nguồn: ProQuest One Psychology
ProQuest Central

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Characterizing the social diversity of bilingualism using language entropy

Copyright Cambridge University Press Mar 2020 ;ISSN: 1366-7289 ;EISSN: 1469-1841 ;DOI: 10.1017/S1366728919000026

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