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Variation of anatomical characteristics within the culm of the three Gigantochloa species from Indonesia

Bioresources, 2021-05, Vol.16 (2), p.3596-3606 [Peer Reviewed Journal]

2021. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms available at https://bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu/about-the-journal/editorial-policies ;ISSN: 1930-2126 ;EISSN: 1930-2126 ;DOI: 10.15376/biores.16.2.3596-3606

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  • Title:
    Variation of anatomical characteristics within the culm of the three Gigantochloa species from Indonesia
  • Author: Maulana, Muhammad Iqbal ; Jeon, Woo Seok ; Purusatama, Byantara Darsan ; Nawawi, Deded Sarip ; Nikmatin, Siti ; Sari, Rita Kartika ; Hidayat, Wahyu ; Febrianto, Fauzi ; Kim, Jong Ho ; Lee, Seung Hwan ; Kim, Nam Hun
  • Subjects: Bamboo ; Composite materials ; Gigantochloa ; Light microscopy ; Optical microscopy ; Parenchyma ; Raw materials ; Species ; Trends ; Wood composites ; X-ray diffraction
  • Is Part Of: Bioresources, 2021-05, Vol.16 (2), p.3596-3606
  • Description: The anatomical features of three valuable commercial Gigantochloa bamboo species growing in Indonesia, including G. pseudoarundinacea, G. apus, and G. atroviolacea, were investigated by optical microscopy. The relative crystallinity and crystalline width of the culm of the bamboo species were examined by an X-ray diffraction method. These species contained vascular bundle of type III. Vascular bundle density was higher in the outer part of bamboo culm than in the inner. Fiber portion decreased from the outer part to the inner part and vice versa for the parenchyma and vessel portions. Fiber length of all species was higher in the outer part than the inner part of the culm. There was a significant difference in the fiber percentage between the bamboo species. Significant differences were also found in vessel diameter and parenchyma cell dimensions among the bamboo species. There was a slight difference in the crystalline properties between the outer and inner parts of the culm and among the bamboo species. All parameters showed a variation in the radial direction of the three bamboo culm but did not show a consistent tendency along the vertical direction.
  • Publisher: Raleigh: North Carolina State University
  • Language: English
  • Identifier: ISSN: 1930-2126
    EISSN: 1930-2126
    DOI: 10.15376/biores.16.2.3596-3606
  • Source: Open Access: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
    Geneva Foundation Free Medical Journals at publisher websites
    AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central
    ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
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