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Variation of quantitative anatomical characteristics in the culm of belangke bamboo (Gigantochloa pruriens)

Bioresources, 2020-08, Vol.15 (3), p.6617-6626 [Peer Reviewed Journal]

2020. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms available at https://bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu/about-the-journal/editorial-policies ;ISSN: 1930-2126 ;EISSN: 1930-2126 ;DOI: 10.15376/biores.15.3.6617-6626

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  • Title:
    Variation of quantitative anatomical characteristics in the culm of belangke bamboo (Gigantochloa pruriens)
  • Author: Darwis, Atmawi ; Iswanto, Apri Heri ; Jeon, Woo-Seok ; Kim, Nam-Hun ; Wirjosentono, Basuki ; Susilowati, Arida ; Hartono, Rudi
  • Subjects: Bamboo ; Cell walls ; Diameters ; Gigantochloa ; Light microscopy ; Optical microscopy ; Software ; Stems ; Wall thickness
  • Is Part Of: Bioresources, 2020-08, Vol.15 (3), p.6617-6626
  • Description: The anatomical characteristics of the stem of belangke bamboo (Gigantochloa pruriens), which is native in North Sumatra, Indonesia, were examined to attain valuable information for identification and effective utilization. The number and type of vessel bundles and the fiber and metaxylem dimensions in the longitudinal (bottom, middle, and top) and radial (outer, central, and inner) directions of the bamboo culm were investigated by optical microscopy. The vascular bundles were distributed unevenly and arranged alternately, as shown by cross-sectional images of the culms. The proportion of vascular bundles in the culm decreased from the outer layer to the inner layer and tended to increase from the bottom to the top. Most vascular bundles were classified as type IV at the bottom and as type III in the middle and top parts. Fiber length and cell wall thickness tended to increase from the bottom to the top and from the inner layer to the outer layer. Metaxylem length and diameter increased from the outer layer to the inner layer and from the bottom towards the top of the stem. It was revealed that the anatomical characteristics of the belangke bamboo varied significantly in the vertical and radial directions.
  • Publisher: Raleigh: North Carolina State University
  • Language: English
  • Identifier: ISSN: 1930-2126
    EISSN: 1930-2126
    DOI: 10.15376/biores.15.3.6617-6626
  • Source: Open Access: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
    Geneva Foundation Free Medical Journals at publisher websites
    AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central
    ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
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