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Morning surge in blood pressure and blood pressure variability in Asia: Evidence and statement from the HOPE Asia Network

The journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2019-02, Vol.21 (2), p.324-334 [Peer Reviewed Journal]

2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. ;ISSN: 1524-6175 ;EISSN: 1751-7176 ;DOI: 10.1111/jch.13451 ;PMID: 30525279

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Title:
Morning surge in blood pressure and blood pressure variability in Asia: Evidence and statement from the HOPE Asia Network
Author: Sogunuru, Guru P. ; Kario, Kazuomi ; Shin, Jinho ; Chen, Chen‐Huan ; Buranakitjaroen, Peera ; Chia, Yook C. ; Divinagracia, Romeo ; Nailes, Jennifer ; Park, Sungha ; Siddique, Saulat ; Sison, Jorge ; Soenarta, Arieska A. ; Tay, Jam C. ; Turana, Yuda ; Zhang, Yuqing ; Hoshide, Satoshi ; Wang, Ji‐Guang
Subjects: 24‐hour blood pressure ; Antihypertensive Agents - urine ; Asia ; Blood Pressure ; Blood Pressure Determination - methods ; Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory ; blood pressure variability ; cardiovascular risk ; Circadian Rhythm ; Disease Management ; Humans ; hypertension ; Hypertension - drug therapy ; Hypertension - physiopathology ; morning blood pressure surge ; Review Paper ; Reviews
Is Part Of: The journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2019-02, Vol.21 (2), p.324-334
Description: Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. To effectively prevent end‐organ damage, maintain vascular integrity and reduce morbidity and mortality, it is essential to decrease and adequately control blood pressure (BP) throughout each 24‐hour period. Exaggerated early morning BP surge (EMBS) is one component of BP variability (BPV), and has been associated with an increased risk of stroke and cardiovascular events, independently of 24‐hour average BP. BPV includes circadian, short‐term and long‐term components, and can best be documented using out‐of‐office techniques such as ambulatory and/or home BP monitoring. There is a large body of evidence linking both BPV and EMBS with increased rates of adverse cardio‐ and cerebrovascular events, and end‐organ damage. Differences in hypertension and related cardiovascular disease rates have been reported between Western and Asian populations, including a higher rate of stroke, higher prevalence of metabolic syndrome, greater salt sensitivity and more common high morning and nocturnal BP readings in Asians. This highlights a need for BP management strategies that take into account ethnic differences. In general, long‐acting antihypertensives that control BP throughout the 24‐hour period are preferred; amlodipine and telmisartan have been shown to control EMBS more effectively than valsartan. Home and ambulatory BP monitoring should form an essential part of hypertension management, with individualized pharmacotherapy to achieve optimal 24‐hour BP control particularly the EMBS and provide the best cardio‐ and cerebrovascular protection. Future research should facilitate better understanding of BPV, allowing optimization of strategies for the detection and treatment of hypertension to reduce adverse outcomes.
Publisher: United States: John Wiley and Sons Inc
Language: English
Identifier: ISSN: 1524-6175
EISSN: 1751-7176
DOI: 10.1111/jch.13451
PMID: 30525279
Source: MEDLINE
PubMed Central

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Morning surge in blood pressure and blood pressure variability in Asia: Evidence and statement from the HOPE Asia Network

2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. ;ISSN: 1524-6175 ;EISSN: 1751-7176 ;DOI: 10.1111/jch.13451 ;PMID: 30525279

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