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Caring or daring? Exploring the impact of facial masculinity/femininity and gender category information on first impressions

PloS one, 2017-10, Vol.12 (10), p.e0181306-e0181306 [Tạp chí có phản biện]

COPYRIGHT 2017 Public Library of Science ;COPYRIGHT 2017 Public Library of Science ;2017 Walker, Wänke. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. ;2017 Walker, Wänke 2017 Walker, Wänke ;ISSN: 1932-6203 ;EISSN: 1932-6203 ;DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0181306 ;PMID: 29023451

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Nhan đề:
Caring or daring? Exploring the impact of facial masculinity/femininity and gender category information on first impressions
Tác giả: Walker, Mirella ; Wänke, Michaela
Cloutier, Jasmin
Chủ đề: Adult ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Cues ; Engineering and Technology ; Face ; Female ; Females ; Femininity ; First impression (Psychology) ; First impressions (Psychology) ; Gender ; Gender Identity ; Genetic aspects ; Humans ; Hypothesis testing ; Identification (Psychology) ; Male ; Masculinity ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; People and places ; Perceptions ; Personality ; Personality traits ; Sex (Psychology) ; Sexuality ; Social Behavior ; Social Sciences ; Stereotypes ; Women
Là 1 phần của: PloS one, 2017-10, Vol.12 (10), p.e0181306-e0181306
Mô tả: In two studies we disentangled and systematically investigated the impact of subtle facial cues to masculinity/femininity and gender category information on first impressions. Participants judged the same unambiguously male and female target persons-either with masculine or feminine facial features slightly enhanced-regarding stereotypically masculine (i.e., competence) and feminine (i.e., warmth) personality traits. Results of both studies showed a strong effect of facial masculinity/femininity: Masculine-looking persons were seen as colder and more competent than feminine-looking persons. This effect of facial masculinity/femininity was not only found for typical (i.e., masculine-looking men and feminine-looking women) and atypical (i.e., masculine-looking women and feminine-looking men) category members; it was even found to be more pronounced for atypical than for typical category members. This finding reveals that comparing atypical members to the group prototype results in pronounced effects of facial masculinity/femininity. These contrast effects for atypical members predominate assimilation effects for typical members. Intriguingly, very subtle facial cues to masculinity/femininity strongly guide first impressions and may have more impact than the gender category.
Nơi xuất bản: United States: Public Library of Science
Ngôn ngữ: English
Số nhận dạng: ISSN: 1932-6203
EISSN: 1932-6203
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0181306
PMID: 29023451
Nguồn: Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access
Geneva Foundation Free Medical Journals at publisher websites
MEDLINE
PubMed Central
Directory of Open Access Journals
ProQuest Central

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Caring or daring? Exploring the impact of facial masculinity/femininity and gender category information on first impressions

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