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Evaluation of information provided by a website to improve vaccine acceptability among parents of teenagers and teenagers aged from 11 to 19 years old in Haute-Normandie
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
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Title:
Evaluation of information provided by a website to improve vaccine acceptability among parents of teenagers and teenagers aged from 11 to 19 years old in Haute-Normandie
Author:
Allais, Manon
Subjects:
[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
;
Adhésion vaccinale
;
Adolescents
;
Cancer col de l'utérus
;
Cervical Cancer
;
General Medicine
;
HPV
;
Information patient
;
Médecine générale
;
Papillomavirus humains
;
Parents
;
Site Internet
;
Teenagers
;
Vaccin antipapillomavirus
;
Vaccine
;
Vaccine acceptability
;
Website
;
www.vaccinhpv.com
Description:
Background : More than 6,000 new cancer cases are attributable to Human Papillomavirus (HPV) each year in France. Despite the evidence of the HPV vaccines safety and effectiveness, HPV vaccination coverage in France remains poor compared to other developed countries. This vaccine hesitancy seems mostly due to the fear of side effects and the lack of related informations.Objectives : The primary objective of this cross-sectional epidemiological study was to assess the effects of information provided by the website www.vaccinhpv.com on the anti-HPV vaccination acceptability among parents and adolescents aged from 11 to 19 years old in Haute-Normandie. The secondary objective of our work was to improve the website by identifying the remaining interrogations and barriers that persist after consulting this website. Methods : The anti-HPV vaccine opinion and the level of information of the participants before and after reading the website were collected through an online form. Patients were recruited from general medicine practices and medical-social centers. Results : Although not significant, the results obtained in our study are encouraging. Nearly a quarter of unvaccinated participants had their opinion about HPV vaccination changed thanks to the information provided by the website. Moreover, this website reinforced the favorable opinion about HPV vaccination of vaccine-friendly participants. Participants who did not change their mind most often cited of a lingering fear of side effects and the need for more time and information. Conclusion : To conclude, this type of information material, when modified to meet the expectations of patients, could be a useful tool for general practitioners to provide patients clear and reliable information about papillomaviruses and vaccination. The government has recently announced a free vaccination campaign starting next year in secondary schools for willing fifth graders. These changes in public health policies combined with better information for parents and teenagers, could help to improve vaccination coverage in France. Contexte : Les papillomavirus humains (HPV) sont responsables de plus de 6000 nouveaux cas de cancers chaque année en France. Malgré de nombreuses données en faveur de l’efficacité et de la sécurité des vaccins, la couverture vaccinale anti-HPV en France reste très faible. Cette réticence vaccinale est principalement liée à la peur des effets secondaires et au manque d’informations. Objectifs : Cette étude avait pour objectif principal d’évaluer l’efficacité des informations délivrées par le site internet www.vaccinhpv.com sur l’adhésion vaccinale anti-HPV des parents et des adolescent(e)s de 11 à 19 ans en Haute-Normandie. L’objectif secondaire était d’améliorer le site internet en déterminant les interrogations et les freins persistants après consultation du site. Méthode : Il s’agissait d’une étude épidémiologique transversale centrée sur un site internet d’information. L’opinion vaccinale anti-HPV ainsi que le niveau d’information des participants avant et après lecture du site internet ont été recueillis grâce à un questionnaire en ligne. Le recrutement des patients s’est effectué au sein de cabinets de médecine générale et de centres médico-sociaux. Résultats : Bien que non significatifs, les résultats obtenus sont encourageants. Près d’un quart des participants non-vaccinés ont vu leur opinion sur la vaccination anti-HPV modifiée grâce aux informations du site. Le site a également permis un renforcement positif de l’opinion vaccinale de plusieurs participants déjà favorables à la vaccination. Les participants qui n’ont pas changé d’opinion ont le plus souvent évoqué une peur persistante des effets secondaires et le besoin de temps et d’informations supplémentaires. Conclusion : Ce type de support d’informations, une fois modifié pour mieux répondre aux attentes des parents et des adolescents, pourrait être utile aux médecins généralistes afin de transmettre à leurs patients des informations claires et fiables à propos des papillomavirus et de la vaccination. Le gouvernement a récemment annoncé une campagne de vaccination gratuite dans les collèges pour les élèves de 5e volontaires, dès la rentrée prochaine. Ces modifications de la politique vaccinale associées à une meilleure information des parents et des adolescents pourraient permettre d’améliorer la couverture vaccinale en France.
Publisher:
HAL CCSD
Creation Date:
2023
Language:
French
Source:
Dumas (Dépôt Universitaire de Mémoires Après Soutenance)
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