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Caregiver experiences of racism are associated with adverse health outcomes for their children: a cross-sectional analysis of data from the New Zealand Health Survey

Critical public health, 2020-10, Vol.30 (5), p.509-520 [Peer Reviewed Journal]

2019 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. 2019 ;2019 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution – Non-Commercial – No Derivatives License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. ;ISSN: 0958-1596 ;EISSN: 1469-3682 ;DOI: 10.1080/09581596.2019.1626003

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  • Title:
    Caregiver experiences of racism are associated with adverse health outcomes for their children: a cross-sectional analysis of data from the New Zealand Health Survey
  • Author: Paine, Sarah-Jane ; Donna, Cormack ; Stanley, James ; Harris, Ricci
  • Subjects: Asthma ; Caregivers ; Children ; Children & youth ; Data analysis ; Discrimination ; Dyads ; Emotions ; Ethnic groups ; Ethnicity ; health ; Health behavior ; Health problems ; Health status ; Health surveys ; Indigenous people ; Maoris ; Mental health ; Polls & surveys ; Psychological distress ; Psychological factors ; Racial discrimination ; Racism ; Self esteem ; Sociodemographics
  • Is Part Of: Critical public health, 2020-10, Vol.30 (5), p.509-520
  • Description: The study aimed to investigate the association between caregiver experiences of racial discrimination and physical and emotional health outcomes for their children and to explore potential pathway variables in this relation. We analysed data from two instances of the New Zealand Health Survey that provide nationally representative data for children and adults, with high response rates for each of the major ethnic groupings (Indigenous Māori, Pacific, Asian, and European/Other). Questionnaires from the primary caregiver and their child (5 to 14 years) were linked to create n = 2,958 child-primary caregiver dyads in the 2006/07 Survey and n = 2,632 dyads in the 2011/12 Survey. Children whose caregivers reported any experience of racial discrimination had poorer mental health, self-esteem, and behaviour scores on the CHQ PF-28 scale, even after adjustment for caregiver sociodemographic variables. Multivariable models identified a worsening in child emotional health as the number of reported racism experiences increased. Caregiver experiences of racism were not associated with medicated asthma in their children. Multivariable models suggest that caregiver psychological distress may be a pathway linking vicarious racism to poorer child emotional health.
  • Publisher: Abingdon: Taylor & Francis
  • Language: English
  • Identifier: ISSN: 0958-1596
    EISSN: 1469-3682
    DOI: 10.1080/09581596.2019.1626003
  • Source: Taylor & Francis Open Access
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