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Corporate Social Responsibility and Earnings Management: Moderating Impact of Economic Cycles and Financial Performance

Sustainability, 2021-09, Vol.13 (17), p.9969 [Peer Reviewed Journal]

2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. ;ISSN: 2071-1050 ;EISSN: 2071-1050 ;DOI: 10.3390/su13179969

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  • Title:
    Corporate Social Responsibility and Earnings Management: Moderating Impact of Economic Cycles and Financial Performance
  • Author: Gonçalves, Tiago ; Gaio, Cristina ; Ferro, André
  • Subjects: Accounting ; Disclosure ; Earnings management ; Economic conditions ; Ethics ; Financial reporting ; Gas industry ; Hypotheses ; Impact analysis ; Literature reviews ; Profits ; Social responsibility ; Stakeholders ; Sustainability
  • Is Part Of: Sustainability, 2021-09, Vol.13 (17), p.9969
  • Description: This study analyses the relationship between earnings management and corporate social responsibility. To this end, we use a sample of 568 listed companies from the European Union between 2010 and 2018. We use discretionary accruals as the measure of earnings management, under the Modified Jones model. Corporate social responsibility is proxied by the Combined Environmental, Social and Governance Score from the ASSET4 database. We find a negative relation between earnings management and corporate social responsibility, suggesting that managers from more socially responsible companies have a more ethical behavior and, thus, financial reporting of higher quality. Additional analysis provides evidence that economic cycles and financial performance play important roles in the relation between earnings management and corporate social responsibility. During periods of crisis or of losses, the relationship is positive, suggesting that under unfavorable economic conditions, management makes opportunistic use of a sustainable company’s status to manage earnings.
  • Publisher: Basel: MDPI AG
  • Language: English
  • Identifier: ISSN: 2071-1050
    EISSN: 2071-1050
    DOI: 10.3390/su13179969
  • Source: GFMER Free Medical Journals
    Coronavirus Research Database
    ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
    ProQuest Central

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