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Investigating washback to the learner from the IELTS test in the Japanese tertiary context

Language Testing in Asia, 2016-10, Vol.6 (1), p.1, Article 7 [Peer Reviewed Journal]

The Author(s). 2016 ;Language Testing in Asia is a copyright of Springer, 2016. ;ISSN: 2229-0443 ;EISSN: 2229-0443 ;DOI: 10.1186/s40468-016-0030-z

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Title:
Investigating washback to the learner from the IELTS test in the Japanese tertiary context
Author: Allen, David
Subjects: Achievement Gains ; Achievement tests ; Assessment ; College Students ; Cultural Context ; Cultural factors ; Education ; Educational Environment ; Educational Resources ; Educational tests & measurements ; English (Second Language) ; English as a second language ; English as a second language instruction ; English as a second language tests ; English as an international language ; Foreign Countries ; International languages ; Japanese language ; Language Education ; Language Skills ; Language Tests ; Learning environment ; Polls & surveys ; Qualitative research ; Scores ; Second Language Instruction ; Second Language Learning ; Second language writing ; Social factors ; Social Influences ; Sociocultural factors ; Student Attitudes ; Study skills ; Test Preparation ; Testing and Evaluation ; Testing Problems ; Undergraduate Students ; Washback (Testing) ; Writing tests
Is Part Of: Language Testing in Asia, 2016-10, Vol.6 (1), p.1, Article 7
Description: Background This study investigated the consequential validity of the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) Academic exam, specifically focusing on washback upon learners’ test preparation strategies and score gain, and the mediating factors influencing washback when learners in an EFL context are not enrolled in test preparation courses. Methods Two IELTS Tests were administered to 190 undergraduates at a Japanese university over a 1-year period. A survey instrument was used to collect data about test preparation strategies for both tests. Test scores were compared to assess score gain. Interviews were conducted with 19 participants to investigate the factors mediating washback. Results Test results revealed a significant increase in speaking ability, with more significant increases in speaking and listening for participants who reported preparing more intensely for the test. Survey results showed that students focused significantly more on speaking and writing, and significantly less on reading, when preparing for the second test, and those who prepared most intensely also focused significantly more on listening. A qualitative analysis of the interview data revealed a complex array of factors related to learner perceptions and their access to resources, which are highly dependent on learners’ sociocultural and educational context, and which shape washback to the learner. Conclusions The IELTS Test created positive washback on learners’ language ability and test preparation strategies, specifically regarding productive skills, which learners in the study context had neglected in their previous language study. However, a range of mediating factors must be addressed in order to ensure positive washback in EFL contexts and in the absence of instruction.
Publisher: Cham: Springer International Publishing
Language: English
Identifier: ISSN: 2229-0443
EISSN: 2229-0443
DOI: 10.1186/s40468-016-0030-z
Source: Education Resources Information Center (ERIC)
SpringerOpen
AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central
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Investigating washback to the learner from the IELTS test in the Japanese tertiary context

The Author(s). 2016 ;Language Testing in Asia is a copyright of Springer, 2016. ;ISSN: 2229-0443 ;EISSN: 2229-0443 ;DOI: 10.1186/s40468-016-0030-z

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