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Running to get "lost"? Two types of escapism in recreational running and their relations to exercise dependence and subjective well-being

Frontiers in psychology, 2023-01, Vol.13, p.1035196-1035196 [Peer Reviewed Journal]

Copyright © 2022 Stenseng, Steinsholt, Hygen and Kraft. ;info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ;Copyright © 2022 Stenseng, Steinsholt, Hygen and Kraft. 2022 Stenseng, Steinsholt, Hygen and Kraft ;ISSN: 1664-1078 ;EISSN: 1664-1078 ;DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1035196 ;PMID: 36760907

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  • Title:
    Running to get "lost"? Two types of escapism in recreational running and their relations to exercise dependence and subjective well-being
  • Author: Stenseng, Frode ; Steinsholt, Ingvild Bredvei ; Hygen, Beate Wold ; Kraft, Pål
  • Subjects: addiction ; affect ; coping ; emotion regulation ; flow ; Psychology
  • Is Part Of: Frontiers in psychology, 2023-01, Vol.13, p.1035196-1035196
  • Description: Escapism is a fundamental motivation in many forms of activity engagements. At its core, is "a habitual diversion of the mind … as an escape from reality or routine". Accordingly, escapism may entail many adaptive and maladaptive psychological antecedents, covariates, and outcomes. However, few studies have been conducted on escapism as a motivational mindset in running. Here, in a sample of recreational runners (  = 227), we applied a two-dimensional model of escapism, comprising (adaptive escapism) and (maladaptive escapism), and examined how they were related to exercise dependence and subjective well-being. First, confirmatory factor analyses showed that the escapism dimensions were highly diversifiable in the sample. Then, correlational analyses showed that self-expansion was positively correlated to subjective well-being, whereas self-suppression was negatively related to well-being. Self-suppression was more strongly related to exercise dependence compared to self-expansion. Finally, path analyses evidenced an explanatory role of self-expansion and self-suppression in the inverse relationship between exercise dependence and well-being. In conclusion, the present findings support escapism as a relevant framework for understanding the relationship between exercise dependence in running and subjective well-being.
  • Publisher: Switzerland: Frontiers Media S.A
  • Language: English;Norwegian
  • Identifier: ISSN: 1664-1078
    EISSN: 1664-1078
    DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1035196
    PMID: 36760907
  • Source: GFMER Free Medical Journals
    NORA Norwegian Open Research Archives
    PubMed Central
    ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
    DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals

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