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Arterial Stiffness: A Focus on Vascular Calcification and Its Link to Bone Mineralization

Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2020-05, Vol.40 (5), p.1078-1093 [Peer Reviewed Journal]

2020 American Heart Association, Inc. ;ISSN: 1079-5642 ;EISSN: 1524-4636 ;DOI: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.120.313131 ;PMID: 32237904

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Title:
Arterial Stiffness: A Focus on Vascular Calcification and Its Link to Bone Mineralization
Author: Chen, Yabing ; Zhao, Xinyang ; Wu, Hui
Subjects: Age Factors ; Animals ; Arteries - metabolism ; Arteries - pathology ; Arteries - physiopathology ; Diabetes Mellitus - epidemiology ; Diabetes Mellitus - pathology ; Diabetes Mellitus - physiopathology ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease ; Humans ; Kidney Diseases - epidemiology ; Kidney Diseases - pathology ; Kidney Diseases - physiopathology ; Osteogenesis ; Oxidative Stress ; Risk Factors ; Signal Transduction ; Vascular Calcification - epidemiology ; Vascular Calcification - metabolism ; Vascular Calcification - pathology ; Vascular Calcification - physiopathology ; Vascular Remodeling ; Vascular Stiffness
Is Part Of: Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2020-05, Vol.40 (5), p.1078-1093
Description: This review focuses on the association between vascular calcification and arterial stiffness, highlighting the important genetic factors, systemic and local microenvironmental signals, and underlying signaling pathways and molecular regulators of vascular calcification. Elevated oxidative stress appears to be a common procalcification factor that induces osteogenic differentiation and calcification of vascular cells in a variety of disease conditions such as atherosclerosis, diabetes mellitus, and chronic kidney disease. Thus, the role of oxidative stress and oxidative stress–regulated signals in vascular smooth muscle cells and their contributions to vascular calcification are highlighted. In relation to diabetes mellitus, the regulation of both hyperglycemia and increased protein glycosylation, by AGEs (advanced glycation end products) and O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine modification, and its role in enhancing intracellular pathophysiological signaling that promotes osteogenic differentiation and calcification of vascular smooth muscle cells are discussed. In the context of chronic kidney disease, this review details the role of calcium and phosphate homeostasis, parathyroid hormone, and specific calcification inhibitors in regulating vascular calcification. In addition, the impact of the systemic and microenvironmental factors on respective intrinsic signaling pathways that promote osteogenic differentiation and calcification of vascular smooth muscle cells and osteoblasts are compared and contrasted, aiming to dissect the commonalities and distinctions that underlie the paradoxical vascular-bone mineralization disorders in aging and diseases.
Publisher: United States: American Heart Association, Inc
Language: English
Identifier: ISSN: 1079-5642
EISSN: 1524-4636
DOI: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.120.313131
PMID: 32237904
Source: GFMER Free Medical Journals
MEDLINE
Alma/SFX Local Collection

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Arterial Stiffness: A Focus on Vascular Calcification and Its Link to Bone Mineralization

2020 American Heart Association, Inc. ;ISSN: 1079-5642 ;EISSN: 1524-4636 ;DOI: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.120.313131 ;PMID: 32237904

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