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Serum Lipid Profile and Its Association with Diabetes and Prediabetes in a Rural Bangladeshi Population

International journal of environmental research and public health, 2018-09, Vol.15 (9), p.1944 [Peer Reviewed Journal]

2018. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. ;info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ;2018 by the authors. 2018 ;ISSN: 1660-4601 ;ISSN: 1661-7827 ;EISSN: 1660-4601 ;DOI: 10.3390/ijerph15091944 ;PMID: 30200612

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Title:
Serum Lipid Profile and Its Association with Diabetes and Prediabetes in a Rural Bangladeshi Population
Author: Bhowmik, Bishwajit ; Siddiquee, Tasnima ; Mujumder, Anindita ; Afsana, Faria ; Ahmed, Tareen ; Mdala, Ibrahimu A ; do V Moreira, Nayla Cristina ; Khan, Abul Kalam Azad ; Hussain, Akhtar ; Holmboe-Ottesen, Gerd ; Omsland, Tone Kristin
Subjects: Adult ; Adults ; Anthropometry ; Asian People ; Bangladesh - epidemiology ; Blood ; Blood Glucose ; Blood pressure ; Cardiovascular disease ; Cholesterol ; Cholesterol, HDL - blood ; Cholesterol, LDL - blood ; Covariance ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Density ; Diabetes Mellitus ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - blood ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - epidemiology ; Dyslipidemia ; Dyslipidemias - blood ; Dyslipidemias - complications ; Dyslipidemias - epidemiology ; Fasting ; Female ; Glucose ; Glucose tolerance ; Glucose Tolerance Test ; High density lipoprotein ; Humans ; Intolerance ; Lipids ; Lipids - blood ; Low density lipoprotein ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Odds Ratio ; Prediabetic State - blood ; Prediabetic State - complications ; Prediabetic State - epidemiology ; Prevalence ; Regression analysis ; Rural Population ; Serum lipids ; Studies ; Triglycerides ; Triglycerides - blood ; Womens health
Is Part Of: International journal of environmental research and public health, 2018-09, Vol.15 (9), p.1944
Description: Dyslipidemia is commonly associated with diabetes (T2DM). This has been demonstrated for the Caucasian population, but few data are available for Asian Indians. The paper aims to investigate serum lipids (separately or in combination) and their association with glucose intolerance status (T2DM and prediabetes) in a rural Bangladeshi population. A sample of 2293 adults (≥20 years) were included in a community based cross-sectional survey in 2009. Anthropometric measures, blood pressure, blood glucose (fasting and 2-h oral glucose tolerance test) and fasting serum lipids (total cholesterol, T-Chol; triglycerides, Tg; low density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDL-C and high density lipoprotein cholesterol, HDL-C) were registered. Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and regression analysis were performed. High Tg levels were seen in 26% to 64% of the participants, depending on glucose tolerance status. Low HDL-C levels were seen in all groups (>90%). Significant linear trends were observed for high T-Chol, high Tg and low HDL-C with increasing glucose intolerance ( for trend <0.001). T2DM was significantly associated with high T-Chol (Odds ratio (OR): 2.43, < 0.001), high Tg (OR: 3.91, < 0.001) and low HDL-C (OR: 2.17, = 0.044). Prediabetes showed a significant association with high Tg (OR: 1.96, < 0.001) and low HDL-C (OR: 2.93, = 0.011). Participants with combined high Tg and low HDL-C levels had a 12.75-fold higher OR for T2DM and 4.89 OR for prediabetes. In Asian Indian populations an assessment of serum lipids is warranted not only for T2DM patients, but also for those with prediabetes.
Publisher: Switzerland: MDPI AG
Language: English;Norwegian
Identifier: ISSN: 1660-4601
ISSN: 1661-7827
EISSN: 1660-4601
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph15091944
PMID: 30200612
Source: GFMER Free Medical Journals
MEDLINE
NORA Norwegian Open Research Archives
PubMed Central
ProQuest Central

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Serum Lipid Profile and Its Association with Diabetes and Prediabetes in a Rural Bangladeshi Population

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