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Does parental permissiveness toward cigarette smoking and alcohol use influence illicit drug use among adolescents? A longitudinal study in seven European countries

Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 2022-01, Vol.57 (1), p.173-181 [Peer Reviewed Journal]

The Author(s) 2021 ;2021. The Author(s). ;COPYRIGHT 2022 Springer ;The Author(s) 2021. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. ;ISSN: 0933-7954 ;ISSN: 1433-9285 ;EISSN: 1433-9285 ;DOI: 10.1007/s00127-021-02118-5 ;PMID: 34120221

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Title:
Does parental permissiveness toward cigarette smoking and alcohol use influence illicit drug use among adolescents? A longitudinal study in seven European countries
Author: Mehanović, Emina ; Vigna-Taglianti, Federica ; Faggiano, Fabrizio ; Galanti, Maria Rosaria
Subjects: Adolescent ; Adolescent Behavior ; Adolescents ; Alcohol and youth ; Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology ; Alcohol use ; Analysis ; Child ; Children ; Cigarette Smoking ; Cigarettes ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Drinking of alcoholic beverages ; Drug addiction ; Drug use ; Drugs ; Drugs and youth ; Epidemiology ; Female ; Gender aspects ; Humans ; Illicit Drugs ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Mediation ; Medicin och hälsovetenskap ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Norms ; Original Paper ; Parent and child ; Parenting ; Parents ; Permissiveness ; Psychiatry ; Regression models ; Smoking ; Students ; Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology ; Teenagers ; Youth
Is Part Of: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 2022-01, Vol.57 (1), p.173-181
Description: Purpose Adolescents’ perceptions of parental norms may influence their substance use. The relationship between parental norms toward cigarette and alcohol use, and the use of illicit substances among their adolescent children is not sufficiently investigated. The purpose of this study was to analyze this relationship, including gender differences, using longitudinal data from a large population-based study. Methods The present study analyzed longitudinal data from 3171 12- to 14-year-old students in 7 European countries allocated to the control arm of the European Drug Addiction Prevention trial. The impact of parental permissiveness toward cigarettes and alcohol use reported by the students at baseline on illicit drug use at 6-month follow-up was analyzed through multilevel logistic regression models, stratified by gender. Whether adolescents’ own use of cigarette and alcohol mediated the association between parental norms and illicit drug use was tested through mediation models. Results Parental permissive norms toward cigarette smoking and alcohol use at baseline predicted adolescents’ illicit drug use at follow-up. The association was stronger among boys than among girls and was mediated by adolescents’ own cigarette and alcohol use. Conclusion Perceived parental permissiveness toward the use of legal drugs predicted adolescents’ use of illicit drugs, especially among boys. Parents should be made aware of the importance of norm setting, and supported in conveying clear messages of disapproval of all substances.
Publisher: Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Language: English
Identifier: ISSN: 0933-7954
ISSN: 1433-9285
EISSN: 1433-9285
DOI: 10.1007/s00127-021-02118-5
PMID: 34120221
Source: ProQuest One Psychology
SpringerOpen
AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central
MEDLINE
SWEPUB Freely available online

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Does parental permissiveness toward cigarette smoking and alcohol use influence illicit drug use among adolescents? A longitudinal study in seven European countries

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